[OpenBSD] tar, gzip and ports.tar.gz

weixin_38058190 2006-05-06 08:33:23

OpenBSD 3.9中

假设ports.tar.gz在/usr目录下面
解压缩ports.tar.gz很简单
cd /usr
tar -xzvf ports.tar.gz即可

我的问题是
我只想看看的ports.tar.gz压缩文件的目录结构而不解压缩出来,该如何操作。

现在我的方法是
首先
gzip -d ports.tar.gz

然后
tar -tvf ports.tar

但是这样得到的是
ports.tar里面所有目录包括子目录文件的list

我的要求是仅列出port.tar里面的第一层目录结构让我看看。
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For documentation, browse index.html. Quick install guide: If the sources have been fetched from CVS, run bootstrap.sh [options]. From a released source, use: 1. Type './configure' 2. Type 'make install' Generic configuration instructions are in the file INSTALL. The following 3rd-party libraries will be used by gd if found by configure. While gd will compile and install even without these, we suggest that at least zlib and libpng are installed, and recommend that freetype and jpeg are installed as well: 1. zlib, available from http://www.gzip.org/zlib/ Data compression library 2. libpng, available from http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/ Portable Network Graphics library; requires zlib 3. FreeType 2.x, available from http://www.freetype.org/ Free, high-quality, and portable font engine 4. JPEG library, available from http://www.ijg.org/ Portable JPEG compression/decompression library 5. XPM, available from http://koala.ilog.fr/lehors/xpm.html X Pixmap library If any of these libraries are installed, but not detected by configure, you can use the following command line options: --with-png=DIR Without the DIR argument, configure will check for png header files and libraries in a default location. To switch off png support, use --without-png, or --with-png=no. If the DIR argument is specified, configure tries to find the png header files in DIR/include, and the libraries in DIR/lib. To accommodate OpenBSD ports, DIR/include/libpng is also checked if necessary. --with-freetype=DIR Dto. for freetype 2.x library. The search path for include files is DIR/include/freetype2. --with-jpeg=DIR Dto. for jpeg library. --with-xpm=DIR Dto. for xpm library.

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