快速配置Apache1.3.22 + Tomcat4.0.3

快速配置Apache1.3.22 + Tomcat4.0.3

一、准备工作

硬件：PC， 64M以上内存
软件环境：Win2000 + JDK1.4
相关软件：请到http://www.apache.org/下载Apache1.3.22 、Tomcat4.0.3、mod_jk.dll


二、一个实例

我需要建立一个项目，名叫annai，Apache和Tomcat安装在D盘，以下是我的安装步骤。

第一步：安装JDK1.4、Apache、Tomcat

JDK1.4默认安装在C:\j2sdk1.4.0。
Apache安装在D:\apache，Tomcat安装在D:\tomcat，这里最好不要用默认的路径，另外在安装Apache时，其中有一步我选择的是只给自己使用，即选第二项。

第二步：

在D:\tomcat\conf下新建目录jk，在jk目录下新建两个文件mod_jk.conf、workers.properties(这两个文件的内容参见附录)。
在D:\tomcat\webapps下建立目录annai,并在该目录下新建文件index.jsp，在index.jsp文件中写入语句<%=”Hello!”%>。
修改D:\tomcat\conf下server.xml文件，注释掉所有的Context内的内容，在此位置加入语句
<Context path="" docBase="annai" debug="0" privileged="true" />
OK，至此，Tomcat配置完毕！接下修改Apache。

将mod_jk.dll拷贝到D:\Apache\Apache\modules下，打开D:\Apache\Apache\conf下httpd.conf文件，在最后加入语句
Include d:/Tomcat/conf/jk/mod_jk.conf
接下来找到DocumentRoot，此行改为
DocumentRoot "D:/Tomcat/webapps/annai"
再找到<Directory …>项，此行改为
<Directory "D:/Tomcat/webapps/annai">
再找到DirectoryIndex，此行改为
DirectoryIndex index.html index.jsp
OK，Apache也配完了！


三、启动

进入D:\tomcat\bin，双击startup.bat，启动Tomcat，提示
Starting service Tomcat-Standalone
Apache Tomcat/4.0.3
Starting service Tomcat-Apache
Apache Tomcat/4.0.3
说明Tomcat启动成功。

进入D:\Apache\Apache，双击Apache.exe，提示
Apache/1.3.22 (Win32) mod_jk/1.1.0 running
说明Apache启动成功。

打开网页，在地址栏输入localhost，将输出
Hello!

一切OK，祝你成功！




附录：
mod_jk.conf 文件内容
#
# The following line instructs Apache to load the jk module
#
LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.dll

JkWorkersFile "d:/tomcat/conf/jk/workers.properties"
JkLogFile "d:/tomcat/logs/mod_jk.log"

#
# Log level to be used by mod_jk
#
JkLogLevel error

#
# Root context mounts for Tomcat
#
JkMount /*.jsp ajp13
JkMount /servlet/* ajp13

#########################################################
# Auto configuration for the /annai context starts.
#########################################################

#
# The following line makes apache aware of the location of the /annai context
#
Alias /annai "d:/Tomcat/webapps/annai"
<Directory "d:/Tomcat/webapps/annai">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
</Directory>

#
# The following line mounts all JSP files and the /servlet/ uri to tomcat
#
JkMount /annai/servlet/* ajp13
JkMount /annai/*.jsp ajp13

#
# The following line prohibits users from directly accessing WEB-INF
#
<Location "/annai/WEB-INF/">
AllowOverride None
deny from all
</Location>
#
# Use Directory too. On Windows, Location doesn't work unless case matches
#
<Directory "d:/Tomcat/webapps/annai/WEB-INF/">
AllowOverride None
deny from all
</Directory>

#
# The following line prohibits users from directly accessing META-INF
#
<Location "/annai/META-INF/">
AllowOverride None
deny from all
</Location>
#
# Use Directory too. On Windows, Location doesn't work unless case matches
#
<Directory "d:/Tomcat/webapps/annai/META-INF/">
AllowOverride None
deny from all
</Directory>

#######################################################
# Auto configuration for the /annai context ends.
#######################################################


workers.properties文件内容


#
# workers.tomcat_home should point to the location where you
# installed tomcat. This is where you have your conf, webapps and lib
# directories.
#
workers.tomcat_home=d:\tomcat

#
# workers.java_home should point to your Java installation. Normally
# you should have a bin and lib directories beneath it.
#
workers.java_home=C:\j2sdk1.4.0

#
# You should configure your environment slash... ps=\ on NT and / on UNIX
# and maybe something different elsewhere.
#
ps=\
# ps=/

#
#------ ADVANCED MODE ------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#

#
#------ DEFAULT worket list ------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
#
# The workers that your plugins should create and work with
#
worker.list=ajp13

#
#------ DEFAULT ajp13 WORKER DEFINITION ------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#

#
# Defining a worker named ajp13 and of type ajp13
# Note that the name and the type do not have to match.
#
worker.ajp13.port=8009
worker.ajp13.host=localhost
worker.ajp13.type=ajp13
#
# Specifies the load balance factor when used with
# a load balancing worker.
# Note:
# ----> lbfactor must be > 0
# ----> Low lbfactor means less work done by the worker.
worker.ajp13.lbfactor=1

#
# Specify the size of the open connection cache.
#worker.ajp13.cachesize

#
#------ DEFAULT LOAD BALANCER WORKER DEFINITION ----------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#

#
# The loadbalancer (type lb) workers perform wighted round-robin
# load balancing with sticky sessions.
# Note:
# ----> If a worker dies, the load balancer will check its state
# once in a while. Until then all work is redirected to peer
# workers.
worker.loadbalancer.type=lb
worker.loadbalancer.balanced_workers=ajp13



Holen (CJEA，中国JAVA工程师协会)
Holend@Yahoo.com
2002/6/21