1 初始化连接

在druid连接数据库的配置文件中,读写datasource的bean中 要有 init-method="init". 配置,否则在启动连接池时不会执行初始化操作。 示例:

<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
.......
  </bean>

2 参数配置及说明

通过 spring 配置文件application-context.xml中的dataSource配置说明各个参数的配置。

<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
....
</bean>

3 注意事项

3.1 底层连接

另外还有一个参数 accessToUnderlyingConnectionAllowed. 该参数设置是否允许使用底层连接。 如果设置为true,可以使用下面的方式来获取底层连接:

Connection conn = ds.getConnection();

Connection dconn = ((DelegatingConnection) conn).getInnermostDelegate();

...

conn.close();

默认false不开启, 因为代码逻辑不正确，可能会带来风险。建议需要直接访问驱动的特定功能时再使用,并且经过多次测试, 明确代码每一步可能带来的风险。

3.2 空闲检查问题

在使用阿里的SLB时，建议将timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis设置为2秒或者负值(关闭检查机制)。否则，连接进程会报:

Could not open JDBC Connection for transaction; nested exception is com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicaiotnsException: Communications link failure

4 不同配置文件

本部分只通过示例的方式展示在不同的环境中进行配置的语法格式，具体要配置哪些参数,请参照 参数配置及说明.

其中 spring boot application.properties 中的配置最为完整，建议参考。

4.1 jdbc中配置连接池

jdbc.properties：
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://172.49.15.55:3306/testdb?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=test
jdbc.password=test
jdbc.filters=stat
jdbc.maxActive=300
jdbc.initialSize=2
jdbc.maxWait=60000
jdbc.minIdle=1
jdbc.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000
jdbc.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000
jdbc.validationQuery=SELECT 'x'
jdbc.testWhileIdle=true
jdbc.testOnBorrow=false
jdbc.testOnReturn=false
jdbc.poolPreparedStatements=false
jdbc.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize=50

4.2 springs中配置druid

<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
      <!-- ”连接“的基本属性  -->
      <property name="url" value="jdbc_url" />
      <property name="username" value="${jdbc_user}" />
      <property name="password" value="${jdbc_password}" />
      <!-- 连接池属性 -->
      <property name="initialSize" value="100" />
      <property name="maxActive" value="1000" />
      <property name="maxWait" value="60000" />
      <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value=300000 />
      <property name="keepAlive" value=true />
      <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value=-1 />
      <property name="minIdle" value="20" />
      <property name="removeAbandoned" value="true"/>
      <property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="180"/>
      <property name="logAbandoned" value="true" />
      <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
      <property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT 'x'" />
      <property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
      <property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />
      <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true"/>
      <property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize" value="20"/>
      <property name="filters" value="stat,wall,slf4j"/>
      <property name="connectionProperties" value="druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=5000" />
</bean>

4.3 spring boot application.properties配置

spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
#驱动配置信息
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#基本连接信息
spring.datasource.username = root
spring.datasource.password = root
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.153.23:3306/mytest?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8

#连接池属性
spring.datasource.druid.initial-size=15
spring.datasource.druid.max-active=100
spring.datasource.druid.min-idle=15
spring.datasource.druid.max-wait=60000
spring.datasource.druid.time-between-eviction-runs-millis=60000
spring.datasource.druid.min-evictable-idle-time-millis=300000
spring.datasource.druid.test-on-borrow=false
spring.datasource.druid.test-on-return=false
spring.datasource.druid.test-while-idle=true
spring.datasource.druid.validation-query=SELECT 1
spring.datasource.druid.validation-query-timeout=1000
spring.datasource.druid.keep-alive=true
spring.datasource.druid.remove-abandoned=true
spring.datasource.druid.remove-abandoned-timeout=180
spring.datasource.druid.log-abandoned=true
spring.datasource.druid.pool-prepared-statements=true
spring.datasource.druid.max-pool-prepared-statement-per-connection-size=20
spring.datasource.druid.filters=stat,wall,slf4j
spring.datasource.druid.use-global-data-source-stat=true
spring.datasource.druid.preparedStatement=true
spring.datasource.druid.maxOpenPreparedStatements=100
spring.datasource.druid.connect-properties.mergeSql=true
spring.datasource.druid.connect-properties.slowSqlMillis=5000