这篇文章主要记录一下安装zsh
首先是安装zsh
yay -S zsh  或 sudo pacman -S zsh （Manjaro 或 archlinux 下）

然后是安装oh-my-zsh
先是 安装omz
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh

遇到的第一个问题

GnuTLS: 在 pull 函数中出错。无法建立 SSL 连接。

解决方案：
修改  /etc/hosts , 添加
199.232.96.133 raw.githubusercontent.com

然后就可以安装了，安装完成后，不要忘了
sh install.h

修改zsh为默认的指令
cat /etc/shell   //查看所有shell
sudo chsh -s /usr/bin/zsh   //修改zsh为默认

oh my zsh 随笔
推荐手动安装oh my zsh （较快）
git clone https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh.git ~/.oh-my-zsh #下载
cp ~/.oh-my-zsh/templates/zshrc.zsh-template ~/.zshrc #应用

卸载
uninstall_oh_my_zsh

插件
git
默认开启的插件，提供了大量 git 的alias.
z
强大的目录自动跳转命令，会记忆你曾经进入过的目录，用模糊匹配快速进入你想要的目录.

安装zsh-syntax-highlighting语法高亮插件
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git
echo "source ${(q-)PWD}/zsh-syntax-highlighting/zsh-syntax-highlighting.zsh" >> ${ZDOTDIR:-$HOME}/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc

记录一下zsh源文件内容，方便自定义
# If you come from bash you might have to change your $PATH.
# export PATH=$HOME/bin:/usr/local/bin:$PATH

# Path to your oh-my-zsh installation.
  export ZSH="/root/.oh-my-zsh"

1.zsh主题
# Set name of the theme to load --- if set to "random", it will
# load a random theme each time oh-my-zsh is loaded, in which case,
# to know which specific one was loaded, run: echo $RANDOM_THEME
# See https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/wiki/Themes
ZSH_THEME="robbyrussell"

# Set list of themes to pick from when loading at random
# Setting this variable when ZSH_THEME=random will cause zsh to load
# a theme from this variable instead of looking in ~/.oh-my-zsh/themes/
# If set to an empty array, this variable will have no effect.
# ZSH_THEME_RANDOM_CANDIDATES=( "robbyrussell" "agnoster" )

# Uncomment the following line to use case-sensitive completion.
# CASE_SENSITIVE="true"

# Uncomment the following line to use hyphen-insensitive completion.
# Case-sensitive completion must be off. _ and - will be interchangeable.
# HYPHEN_INSENSITIVE="true"

2.是否自动更新
# Uncomment the following line to disable bi-weekly auto-update checks.
# DISABLE_AUTO_UPDATE="true"

3.更新周期
# Uncomment the following line to change how often to auto-update (in days).
# export UPDATE_ZSH_DAYS=13

# Uncomment the following line to disable colors in ls.
# DISABLE_LS_COLORS="true"

# Uncomment the following line to disable auto-setting terminal title.
# DISABLE_AUTO_TITLE="true"

# Uncomment the following line to enable command auto-correction.
# ENABLE_CORRECTION="true"

# Uncomment the following line to display red dots whilst waiting for completion.
# COMPLETION_WAITING_DOTS="true"

# Uncomment the following line if you want to disable marking untracked files
# under VCS as dirty. This makes repository status check for large repositories
# much, much faster.
# DISABLE_UNTRACKED_FILES_DIRTY="true"

# Uncomment the following line if you want to change the command execution time
# stamp shown in the history command output.
# You can set one of the optional three formats:
# "mm/dd/yyyy"|"dd.mm.yyyy"|"yyyy-mm-dd"
# or set a custom format using the strftime function format specifications,
# see 'man strftime' for details.
# HIST_STAMPS="mm/dd/yyyy"

# Would you like to use another custom folder than $ZSH/custom?
# ZSH_CUSTOM=/path/to/new-custom-folder

4.zsh插件
# Which plugins would you like to load?
# Standard plugins can be found in ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/*
# Custom plugins may be added to ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/
# Example format: plugins=(rails git textmate ruby lighthouse)
# Add wisely, as too many plugins slow down shell startup.
plugins=(git)

source $ZSH/oh-my-zsh.sh

# User configuration

# export MANPATH="/usr/local/man:$MANPATH"

# You may need to manually set your language environment
# export LANG=en_US.UTF-8

# Preferred editor for local and remote sessions
# if [[ -n $SSH_CONNECTION ]]; then
#   export EDITOR='vim'
# else
#   export EDITOR='mvim'
# fi

# Compilation flags
# export ARCHFLAGS="-arch x86_64"

# ssh
# export SSH_KEY_PATH="~/.ssh/rsa_id"

# Set personal aliases, overriding those provided by oh-my-zsh libs,
# plugins, and themes. Aliases can be placed here, though oh-my-zsh
# users are encouraged to define aliases within the ZSH_CUSTOM folder.
# For a full list of active aliases, run `alias`.
#
# Example aliases
# alias zshconfig="mate ~/.zshrc"
# alias ohmyzsh="mate ~/.oh-my-zsh"

再记录一个没用过的插件，据说很强大但是好像有冲突
安装incr自动补全插件
cd ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/
mkdir incr && cd incr
wget http://mimosa-pudica.net/src/incr-0.2.zsh
vi ~/.zshrc
source ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/incr/incr*.zsh
source ~/.zshrc


END

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一.安装Oh My Zsh

写在前面 

Mac OSX默认使用bash shell,在耍命令的时候,文件的显示没有带颜色.而使用zsh shell+Oh My Zsh主题,就能让我们的终端瞬间高大上.

bash shell默认读取的是当前用户下的.bash_profile文件,而zsh shell默认读取的是当前用户下的.zshrc文件

1.Oh My Zsh官网地址:http://ohmyz.sh/

2.Mac OSX默认使用的是bash shell,我们需要切换到zsh ,使用右侧命令来进行切换 chsh -s /bin/zsh 

3.按照官网的安装方法总是提示连接超时,可以在终端中使用如下命令来安装  curl -L https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh | sh



4.安装成功以后,如上图所示.

 

二.配置Oh My Zsh

1.使用右侧命令来打开Oh My Zsh的配置文件 vi ~/.zshrc

2.搜索ZSH_THEME找到主题配置,如下图所示



3.可打开Oh My Zsh主题展示网站https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/wiki/Themes ,选择喜欢的注意进行更改.这里使用的是vim来打开的配置文件,所以需要按字母i进行插入,然后把光标移动到ZSH_THEME这行,更改主题键值对,例如: ZSH_THEME="agnoster"  ,按ESC键后, 键入:wq 

保存退出.

4.关闭终端,重新打开,键入ls,效果如下



 

三.终端主题的安装

1.solarized主题下载地址:https://github.com/altercation/solarized

2.找到对应的主题,比如我们用的是Terminal终端(Mac OSX自带),就找到osx-terminal.app-colors-solarized下的三个文件,双击安装即可.

 

四.配色方案的切换

1.打开终端-->偏好设置-->描述文件-->选择喜欢的配色方案-->点击默认



 

五,效果展示



 

六.Oh My Zsh的升级

1.输入右侧命令,回车即可 upgrade_oh_my_zsh



七.Oh My Zsh的卸载

 

1.输入右侧命令,回车即可 uninstall_oh_my_zsh

 

八.默认终端的替代方案

1.如果觉得Mac OSX的终端不够强大,可以考虑安装iTerm2

2.iTerm2官方下载地址 http://www.iterm2.com/downloads.html

3.主题的安装及Oh My Zsh的安装,与上面都是一样的,只是主题的选择有点区别,但都是在Preference里进行设置

4. 配置背景颜色



 

九.Powerline字体下载安装

效果展示



1.powerline字体的安装

# clone 先克隆
git clone https://github.com/powerline/fonts.git
# install 后安装
cd fonts
./install.sh

2.安装完powerline的字体,设置Items2的字体,打开Items2-->Preferences-->Profiles-->Text-->Font

说明:实现上面的效果,还需要更改Items2的字体为powerline的字体(因为有些图标,比如上面的箭头图标,是要用powerline字体来实现的)



3.为Oh My Zsh安装命令高亮 地址: https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting/blob/master/INSTALL.md,找到Oh My Zsh的说明,并按说明操作(无论当前处于什么目录下都可,因为该命令是将命令高亮插件安装到当前用户的.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins目录下)

 

Oh-my-zsh

1.Clone this repository in oh-my-zsh's plugins directory:

git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting

2.Activate the plugin in ~/.zshrc:

 plugins=( [plugins...] zsh-syntax-highlighting)

3.Source ~/.zshrc to take changes into account:

 source ~/.zshrc

注意:步骤2中,配置插件的时候打开.zshrc文件,找到plugins,按如下配置

vi ~/.zshrc



效果图



 

十,给vim安装solarized配色方案

Note: I recommend using Tim Pope's pathogen plugin to install this 

colorscheme. See https://github.com/tpope/vim-pathogen . If you've installed 

pathogen properly you can install Solarized with the following commands, 

followed by the .vimrc configuration below.


1.打开中端,执行下面的命令,如果~/.vim下没有bundle文件夹,则cd ~./vim 然后mkdir bundle文件夹

$ cd ~/.vim/bundle

$ git clone https://github.com/altercation/vim-colors-solarized.git

2.执行下面的拷贝命令

 

    cp ~/.vim/bundle/vim-colors-solarized/colors/solarized.vim ~/.vim/colors/

 

3.执行如下命令

 

vi ~/.vimrc 按i键,然后拷贝下面的配置到这个文件

set nu

syntax enable

set background=dark

colorscheme solarized

参考文档:https://github.com/altercation/solarized



vim的效果最后是这样的



Info.plist



十一.vim插件管理

其实现在在github上已经出现了很多vim的插件管理项目,比如vundle和vim-plug,基于这种开源项目,可以基于它来安装我们项目要的vim插件,从此不用手动去安装插件.好处就是可以避免繁琐和出错.

关于vim的包管理器可以参考这篇博文

https://ssarcandy.tw/2016/08/17/vim-plugin-manager/

目前我在用的就是vim-plug,官网地址

https://github.com/junegunn/vim-plug

IDEA(Intellij)修改字体为powerline



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切换bash（需要sudo）



切换zsh（不需要sudo）