将Android手机更新为6.0(API级别23)后，我遇到了同样的问题。以下解决方案对我有效。希望它也对您有帮助。
请检查您的Android版本。如果> = 6.0(API级别23)，则不仅需要包括
在您的AndroidManifest.xml中，但还需要在调用mkdir()之前请求权限。代码快照。
public static final int MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 1;
public int mkFolder(String folderName){ // make a folder under Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM
String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
if (!Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(state)){
Log.d("myAppName", "Error: external storage is unavailable");
return 0;
}
if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED_READ_ONLY.equals(state)) {
Log.d("myAppName", "Error: external storage is read only.");
return 0;
}
Log.d("myAppName", "External storage is not read only or unavailable");
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, // request permission when it is not granted.
Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Log.d("myAppName", "permission:WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE: NOT granted!");
// Should we show an explanation?
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this,
Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {
// Show an expanation to the user *asynchronously* -- don't block
// this thread waiting for the user's response! After the user
// sees the explanation, try again to request the permission.
} else {
// No explanation needed, we can request the permission.
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
// MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS is an
// app-defined int constant. The callback method gets the
// result of the request.
}
}
File folder = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM),folderName);
int result = 0;
if (folder.exists()) {
Log.d("myAppName","folder exist:"+folder.toString());
result = 2; // folder exist
}else{
try {
if (folder.mkdir()) {
Log.d("myAppName", "folder created:" + folder.toString());
result = 1; // folder created
} else {
Log.d("myAppName", "creat folder fails:" + folder.toString());
result = 0; // creat folder fails
}
}catch (Exception ecp){
ecp.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,
String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE: {
// If request is cancelled, the result arrays are empty.
if (grantResults.length > 0
&& grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// permission was granted, yay! Do the
// contacts-related task you need to do.
} else {
// permission denied, boo! Disable the
// functionality that depends on this permission.
}
return;
}
// other 'case' lines to check for other
// permissions this app might request
}
}
