爬虫简单一之获取酷狗top500名歌曲的名字，作者，排名，时间。并存入txt，csv，mysql。
准备使用环境为Python3.6+csv+time+requests+beautifulsoup+os+pymysql
环境说明 安装所要使用的库，使用库的说明


csv库来实现存储csv文件


time设置爬取间隔


request访问URL


beautifulsoup解析页面


os来创建文件夹来保存文件


pymysql来连接mysql数据库，把数据存储到mysql中


1.准备URL
打开https://www.kugou.com/yy/rank/home/1-8888.html?from=rank只能显示前22名


从图中看出的是只显示前22名，需要更多内容要下载客户端，但是通过改变1-8888.html中的数字1可以访问排行的前500名，一共需要24页。（他们后端可能并没有屏蔽其他的连接，仍然是可以访问的）
2.使用beautifulsoup的selector来获取所需要的具体内容，如歌手，歌名，歌曲时间等信息。（下面提供了一个简单而快捷的方法）
2.1右击要选取的元素内容，点击检查可以看到具体的源代码中的具体位置


2.2再右击要选取的元素，选中copy会出现很多选项，常用的有copy selector和copy xpath，copy selector是使用beautifulsoup中的selector方法来选取元素时要使用的，而copy xpath是使用lxml库时使用xpath方法时使用的，使用这一个方法可以提高代码的生产效率。本文使用的是beautifulsoup的selector方法。
2.3下面是使用selector的具体代码(先使用beautiful soup来封装一下text再使用selector方法来选取。通过一下几行代码就可以把排名，名字，时间和歌手选取出来（歌手的名字和歌曲的名字在一个标签中使用-来分隔，选取出来之后可以使用split方法对字符串进行切分）。
html = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
    soup = BeautifulSoup(html.text, 'lxml')
    ranks = soup.select('#rankWrap > div.pc_temp_songlist > ul > li > span.pc_temp_num')
    names = soup.select('#rankWrap > div.pc_temp_songlist > ul > li > a')
    times = soup.select('#rankWrap > div.pc_temp_songlist > ul > li > span.pc_temp_tips_r > span')

源代码中的使用-连接的歌曲名个歌手名

分隔分别选出来的歌手名字和歌曲名字
name = names[i].get_text().strip().split('-')[1]
        signer = names[i].get_text().strip().split('-')[0]

3.当得到所有的信息之后，接下来就是要存储到文件当中，可以使用txt，csv，mysql等文件进行存储。
3.1存储到txt中（在存储到txt文件中时，使用的当写入时，只能写入一个元素，所以要把所有元素使用+号来连接起来再使用f.write（）来存储到txt中去）
# 封装成函数
def write_txt(message):
    with open('../tmp/_02_kugou/kuGou.txt', 'a+') as f:
        f.write(message + '\n')

# 在进行调用时要使用加号把多个元素连接
write_txt(rank + name + signer + time1)


3.2存储到csv中首先open()函数打开当前路径下的名字为…/tmp/_02_kugou/kuGou.csv的文件，如果不存在这个文件，则创建它，返回f文件对象。csv.writer(f)返回writer对象csv_writer。writerow()方法是一行一行写入，writerows方法是一次写入多行。
def write_csv(rank, name, signer, time1):
    with open('../tmp/_02_kugou/kuGou.csv', 'a+') as f:
        csv_writer = csv.writer(f)
        csv_writer.writerow([rank, name, signer, time1])

3.3存储到mysql中，使用pymysql的connect方法传入多个参数之后连接数据库，创建一个游标，使用游标来执行sql语句，把获取到的值存储到数据库中。
def writer_mysql(rank, name, signer, time1):
    con = pymysql.connect(user='root', password='root', db='spider', host='localhost', port=3306, charset='utf8')
    cursor = con.cursor()
    try:
        sql = '''INSERT INTO kugou(rank, name, signer, time) VALUES('%d', '%s', '%s', '%s')'''
        cursor.execute(sql % (int(rank), name, signer, pymysql.escape_string(time1)))
        con.commit()
    except pymysql.err.IntegrityError:
        pass
    cursor.close()
    con.close()

注意在向mysql存储数据的时候出现 pymysql.err.ProgrammingError: 1064 (Python字符串转义问题)时
使用模块MySQLdb自带的针对mysql的字符转义函数 escape_string把要存储的元素转义一下如
        cursor.execute(sql % (int(rank), name, signer, pymysql.escape_string(time1)))


如果还是出现pymysql.err.ProgrammingError: 1064 错误就使用三引号’‘’ 来括取sql语句。应该就可以解决这个错误了
sql = '''INSERT INTO kugou(rank, name, signer, time) VALUES('%d', '%s', '%s', '%s')'''
        cursor.execute(sql % (int(rank), name, signer, pymysql.escape_string(time1)))

4.定义一个main函数，迭代所有的要爬取的URL链接，给爬虫函数传入链接，运行爬虫，作为一个文明的人，最好爬虫一次使用time.sleep()休息一段时间，一是为了不给服务器造成很大的客流量，二是爬虫过快，封禁ip等因素导致爬虫失败。
if __name__ == '__main__':

    urls = ['https://www.kugou.com/yy/rank/home/' + str(i) + '-8888.html' for i in range(1, 24)]
    for url in urls:
        print(url)
        get_message(url)
        time.sleep(5)


5.完整代码
import csv
import time
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import os
import pymysql

if not os.path.exists('../tmp/_02_kugou'):
    os.makedirs('../tmp/_02_kugou')

headers = {
    'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/73.0.3683.86 Safari/537.36',

}


def get_message(url):
    html = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
    soup = BeautifulSoup(html.text, 'lxml')
    ranks = soup.select('#rankWrap > div.pc_temp_songlist > ul > li > span.pc_temp_num')
    names = soup.select('#rankWrap > div.pc_temp_songlist > ul > li > a')
    times = soup.select('#rankWrap > div.pc_temp_songlist > ul > li > span.pc_temp_tips_r > span')
    # print(len(ranks))
    for i in range(0, len(ranks)):
        rank = ranks[i].get_text().strip()
        name = names[i].get_text().strip().split('-')[1]
        signer = names[i].get_text().strip().split('-')[0]
        time1 = times[i].get_text().strip()
        write_txt(rank + name + signer + time1)
        write_csv(rank, name, signer, time1)
        writer_mysql(rank, name, signer, time1)
        # print(rank, name, signer, time1)


def write_txt(message):
    with open('../tmp/_02_kugou/kuGou.txt', 'a+') as f:
        f.write(message + '\n')


def write_csv(rank, name, signer, time1):
    with open('../tmp/_02_kugou/kuGou.csv', 'a+') as f:
        csv_writer = csv.writer(f)
        csv_writer.writerow([rank, name, signer, time1])


def writer_mysql(rank, name, signer, time1):
    con = pymysql.connect(user='root', password='root', db='spider', host='localhost', port=3306, charset='utf8')
    cursor = con.cursor()
    try:
        sql = '''INSERT INTO kugou(rank, name, signer, time) VALUES('%d', '%s', '%s', '%s')'''
        cursor.execute(sql % (int(rank), name, signer, pymysql.escape_string(time1)))
        con.commit()
    except pymysql.err.IntegrityError:
        pass
    cursor.close()
    con.close()


if __name__ == '__main__':

    urls = ['https://www.kugou.com/yy/rank/home/' + str(i) + '-8888.html' for i in range(1, 24)]
    for url in urls:
        print(url)
        get_message(url)
        time.sleep(5)


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Linux 凭借如何的功能成为超算操作系统的最佳选择?Unixmen 撰文指出，Linux 凭借模块化、通用性、可扩展性、开源、社区支持和成本等方面的优势获得青睐。

Linux 在超算 Top500 名中占据操作系统的 94.2%。大家可以从下面的信息图表中对 Linux 超算份额有一个更加清晰的了解。





【编辑推荐】

以下是在 12306 泄露的密码中，使用次数最多的密码排行，大家在修改密码时候，尽量避免使用类似的规则。 
密码中包含有 123456 数字的，出现 3236 次 
密码中包含有 123 数字的，出现 11213 次 
密码中包含有 520 数字的，出现 4549 次 
密码中包含有 1314 数字的，出现 3113 次 
密码中包含有 aini 的，出现 877 次 

　　密码         出现次数   
----------  -------- 
123456           392 
a123456          282 
123456a          168 
5201314          161 
111111           157 
woaini1314       140 
qq123456         100 
123123            98 
000000            97 
1qaz2wsx          95 
1q2w3e4r          84 
qwe123            80 
7758521           76 
123qwe            68 
a123123           63 
123456aa          56 
woaini520         56 
woaini            52 
100200            52 
1314520           52 
woaini123         51 
123321            50 
q123456           49 
123456789         49 
123456789a        49 
5211314           48 
asd123            48 
a123456789        48 
z123456           47 
asd123456         47 
a5201314          45 
aa123456          44 
zhang123          42 
aptx4869          41 
123123a           40 
1q2w3e4r5t        37 
1qazxsw2          37 
5201314a          36 
1q2w3e            35 
aini1314          35 
31415926          34 
q1w2e3r4          34 
123456qq          34 
woaini521         34 
1234qwer          33 
a111111           33 
520520            33 
iloveyou          30 
abc123            29 
110110            29 
111111a           29 
123456abc         29 
w123456           28 
7758258           28 
123qweasd         26 
159753            26 
qwer1234          25 
a000000           25 
qq123123          24 
zxc123            24 
123654            24 
abc123456         23 
123456q           23 
qq5201314         22 
12345678          22 
000000a           21 
456852            21 
as123456          20 
1314521           20 
112233            19 
521521            19 
qazwsx123         19 
zxc123456         19 
abcd1234          19 
asdasd            19 
666666            19 
love1314          18 
QAZ123            18 
aaa123            18 
q1w2e3            18 
aaaaaa            18 
a123321           17 
123000            17 
11111111          17 
12qwaszx          17 
5845201314        16 
s123456           16 
nihao123          16 
caonima123        16 
zxcvbnm123        16 
wang123           16 
159357            16 
1A2B3C4D          16 
asdasd123         16 
584520            16 
753951            16 
147258            16 
1123581321        16 
110120            16 
qq1314520         15
2014年的数据的，大家参考一些吧，有新的可以私信我一下。burpsuite爆破会用得到的。
源出处
TOP500名字字典
zhangwei
wangwei
wangfang
liwei
linuo
zhangmin
lijing
wangjing
liuwei
wangxiuying
zhangli
lixiuying
wangli
zhangjing
zhangxiuying
liqiang
wangmin
limin
wanglei
liuyang
wangyan
wangyong
lijun
zhangyong
lijie
zhangjie
zhanglei
wangqiang
lijuan
wangjun
zhangyan
zhangtao
wangtao
liyan
wangchao
liming
liyong
wangjuan
liujie
liumin
lixia
lili
zhangjun
wangjie
zhangqiang
wangxiulan
wanggang
wangping
liufang
zhangyan
liuyan
liujun
liping
wanghui
wangyan
chenjing
liuyong
liling
liguiying
wangdan
ligang
lidan
liping
wangpeng
liutao
chenwei
zhanghua
liujing
litao
wangguiying
zhangxiulan
lihong
lichao
liuli
zhangguiying
wangyulan
liyan
zhangpeng
lixiulan
zhangchao
wangling
zhangling
lihua
wangfei
zhangyulan
wangguilan
wangying
liuqiang
chenxiuying
liying
lihui
limei
chenyong
wangxin
lifang
zhangguilan
libo
yangyong
wangxia
liguilan
wangbin
lipeng
zhangping
zhangli
zhanghui
zhangyu
liujuan
libin
wanghao
chenjie
wangkai
chenli
chenmin
wangxiuzhen
liyulan
liuxiuying
wangping
wangping
zhangbo
liuguiying
yangxiuying
zhangying
yangli
zhangjian
lijun
lili
wangbo
zhanghong
liudan
lixin
wangli
yangjing
liuchao
zhangjuan
yangfan
liuyan
liuying
lixue
lixiuzhen
zhangxin
wangjian
liuyulan
liuhui
liubo
zhanghao
zhangming
chenyan
zhangxia
chenyan
yangjie
wangshuai
lihui
wangxue
yangjun
zhangxu
liugang
wanghua
yangmin
wangning
lining
wangjun
liuguilan
liubin
zhangping
wangting
chentao
wangyumei
wangnuo
zhangbin
chenlong
lilin
wangyuzhen
zhangfengying
wanghong
lifengying
yangyang
liting
zhangjun
wanglin
chenying
chenjun
liuxia
chenhao
zhangkai
wangjing
chenfang
zhangting
yangtao
yangbo
chenhong
liuhuan
wangyuying
chenjuan
chengang
wanghui
zhangying
zhanglin
zhangnuo
zhangyumei
wangfengying
zhangyuying
lihongmei
liujia
liulei
zhangqian
liupeng
wangxu
zhangxue
liyang
zhangxiuzhen
wangmei
wangjianhua
liyumei
wangying
liuping
yangmei
lifei
wangliang
lilei
lijianhua
wangyu
chenling
zhangjianhua
liuxin
wangqian
zhangshuai
lijian
chenlin
liyang
chenqiang
zhaojing
wangcheng
zhangyuzhen
chenchao
chenliang
liunuo
wangqin
zhanglanying
zhanghui
liuchang
liqian
yangyan
zhangliang
zhangjian
liyun
zhangqin
wanglanying
liyuzhen
liuping
chenguiying
liuying
yangchao
zhangmei
chenping
wangjian
liuhong
zhaowei
zhangyun
zhangning
yanglin
zhangji
gaofeng
wangjianguo
yangyang
chenhua
yanghua
wangjianjun
yangliu
liuyang
wangshuzhen
yangfang
lichunmei
liujun
wanghaiyan
liuling
chenchen
wanghuan
lidongmei
zhanglong
chenbo
chenlei
wangyun
wangfeng
wangxiurong
wangrui
liqin
liguizhen
chenpeng
wangying
liufei
wangxiuyun
chenming
wangguirong
lihao
wangzhiqiang
zhangdan
lifeng
zhanghongmei
liufengying
liyuying
wangxiumei
lijia
wanglijuan
chenhui
zhangtingting
zhangfang
wangtingting
wangyuhua
zhangjianguo
lilanying
wangguizhen
lixiumei
chenyulan
chenxia
liukai
zhangyuhua
liuyumei
liuhua
libing
zhanglei
wangdong
lijianjun
liuyuzhen
wanglin
lijianguo
liying
yangwei
liguirong
wanglong
liuting
chenxiulan
zhangjianjun
lixiurong
liuming
zhoumin
zhangxiumei
lixuemei
huangwei
zhanghaiyan
wangshulan
lizhiqiang
yanglei
lijing
litingting
zhangxiurong
liujianhua
wanglili
zhaomin
chenyun
lihaiyan
zhangguirong
zhangjing
liuli
likai
zhangyu
zhangfeng
liuxiulan
zhangzhiqiang
lilong
lixiuyun
lixiufang
lishuai
lixin
liuyun
zhanglili
liji
zhangxiuyun
wangshuying
wangchunmei
wanghongmei
chenbin
liyuhua
liguifang
zhangying
chenfei
wangbo
liuhao
huangxiuying
liuyuying
lishuzhen
huangyong
zhouwei
wangxiufang
wanglihua
wangdandan
libin
wangguixiang
wangkun
liuhui
lixiang
zhangrui
zhangguizhen
wangshuhua
liushuai
zhangfei
zhangxiufang
wangyang
chenji
zhangguifang
zhanglijuan
wangrong
wuxiuying
yangming
liguixiang
mali
liuqian
yangxiulan
yangling
wangxiuhua
yangping
wangbin
liliang
lirong
liguizhi
lilin
liyan
lijian
wangbing
wangguifang
wangming
chenmei
zhangchunmei
liyang
wangyan
wangdongmei
liufeng
lixiuhua
lidandan
yangxue
liuyuhua
maxiuying
zhanglihua
zhangshuzhen
lixiaohong
zhangbo
wangxin
wangguizhi
zhaoli
zhangxiuhua
zhanglin
huangmin
yangjuan
wangjinfeng
zhoujie
wanglei
chenjianhua
liumei
yangguiying
lishuying
chenyuying
yangxiuzhen
sunxiuying
zhaojun
zhaoyong
liubing
yangbin
liwen
chenlin
chenping
sunwei
zhangli
chenjun
zhangnan
liuguizhen
liuyu
liujianjun
zhangshuying
lihongxia
zhaoxiuying
libo
wangli
zhangrong
zhangfan
wangjianping
zhangguizhi
zhangyu
zhouyong
zhangkun
xuwei
wangguihua
liuqin
zhoujing
xumin
liutingting
xujing
yanghong
wanglu
zhangshulan
zhangwen
yangyan
chenguilan
zhouli
lishuhua
chenxin
machao
liujianguo
liguihua
wangfenglan
lishulan
chenxiuzhen
zhangwei
wangwei
wangfang
liwei
linuo
zhangmin
lijing
wangjing
liuwei
wangxiuying
zhangli
lixiuying
wangli
zhangjing
zhangxiuying
liqiang
wangmin
limin
wanglei
liuyang
wangyan
wangyong
lijun
zhangyong
lijie
zhangjie
zhanglei
wangqiang
lijuan
wangjun
zhangyan
zhangtao
wangtao
liyan
wangchao
liming
liyong
wangjuan
liujie
liumin
lixia
lili
zhangjun
wangjie
zhangqiang
wangxiulan
wanggang
wangping
liufang
zhangyan
liuyan
liujun
liping
wanghui
wangyan
chenjing
liuyong
liling
liguiying
wangdan
ligang
lidan
liping
wangpeng
liutao
chenwei
zhanghua
liujing
litao
wangguiying
zhangxiulan
lihong
lichao
liuli
zhangguiying
wangyulan
liyan
zhangpeng
lixiulan
zhangchao
wangling
zhangling
lihua
wangfei
zhangyulan
wangguilan
wangying
liuqiang
chenxiuying
liying
lihui
limei
chenyong
wangxin
lifang
zhangguilan
libo
yangyong
wangxia
liguilan
wangbin
lipeng
zhangping
zhangli
zhanghui
zhangyu
liujuan
libin
wanghao
chenjie
wangkai
chenli
chenmin
wangxiuzhen
liyulan
liuxiuying
wangping
wangping
zhangbo
liuguiying
yangxiuying
zhangying
yangli
zhangjian
lijun
lili
wangbo
zhanghong
liudan
lixin
wangli
yangjing
liuchao
zhangjuan
yangfan
liuyan
liuying
lixue
lixiuzhen
zhangxin
wangjian
liuyulan
liuhui
liubo
zhanghao
zhangming
chenyan
zhangxia
chenyan
yangjie
wangshuai
lihui
wangxue
yangjun
zhangxu
liugang
wanghua
yangmin
wangning
lining
wangjun
liuguilan
liubin
zhangping
wangting
chentao
wangyumei
wangnuo
zhangbin
chenlong
lilin
wangyuzhen
zhangfengying
wanghong
lifengying
yangyang
liting
zhangjun
wanglin
chenying
chenjun
liuxia
chenhao
zhangkai
wangjing
chenfang
zhangting
yangtao
yangbo
chenhong
liuhuan
wangyuying
chenjuan
chengang
wanghui
zhangying
zhanglin
zhangnuo
zhangyumei
wangfengying
zhangyuying
lihongmei
liujia
liulei
zhangqian
liupeng
wangxu
zhangxue
liyang
zhangxiuzhen
wangmei
wangjianhua
liyumei
wangying
liuping
yangmei
lifei
wangliang
lilei
lijianhua
wangyu
chenling
zhangjianhua
liuxin
wangqian
zhangshuai
lijian
chenlin
liyang
chenqiang
zhaojing
wangcheng
zhangyuzhen
chenchao
chenliang
liunuo
wangqin
zhanglanying
zhanghui
liuchang
liqian
yangyan
zhangliang
zhangjian
liyun
zhangqin
wanglanying
liyuzhen
liuping
chenguiying
liuying
yangchao
zhangmei
chenping
wangjian
liuhong
zhaowei
zhangyun
zhangning
yanglin
zhangji
gaofeng
wangjianguo
yangyang
chenhua
yanghua
wangjianjun
yangliu
liuyang
wangshuzhen
yangfang
lichunmei
liujun
wanghaiyan
liuling
chenchen
wanghuan
lidongmei
zhanglong
chenbo
chenlei
wangyun
wangfeng
wangxiurong
wangrui
liqin
liguizhen
chenpeng
wangying
liufei
wangxiuyun
chenming
wangguirong
lihao
wangzhiqiang
zhangdan
lifeng
zhanghongmei
liufengying
liyuying
wangxiumei
lijia
wanglijuan
chenhui
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源出处
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/10907603/2139653

原文件名字top500
链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1IepYUv9pY3O3gTROMlcDhg 密码: 62j5
同时用python3写了个脚本
读取name.txt的中文名字
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- conding:utf-8 -*-
import re
from xpinyin import Pinyin
def name():
mz=[]
with open('name.txt','r') as f:
for i in f.readlines():
#res=re.compile(r'[\u0391-\uFFE5]+') #匹配中文
#date = res.findall(i)
mz.append(date)
#print(date)
return mz
def zhangwei(date): #zhangwei
with open('zhangwei.txt', 'a') as f:
p = Pinyin()
for i in date:
pinyin =p.get_pinyin(i[0])
res = re.compile(r'(\w)')
pydate = res.findall(pinyin)
for i in pydate:
f.write(i)
f.write('\n')
def zhangw(date):  #zhangw
with open('zhangw.txt', 'a') as f:
p = Pinyin()
for i in date:
pinyin = p.get_pinyin(i[0])
res = re.compile(r'(.*?)-(.).*?-(.)|(.*?)-(.)')
pydate = res.findall(pinyin)
for i in pydate[0]:
f.write(i)
print('\n')
f.write("\n")
def zw(date):  #zw
with open('zw.txt', 'a') as f:
p = Pinyin()
for i in date:
pinyin = p.get_pinyin(i[0])
res = re.compile(r'(.).*?-(.).*?-(.)|(.).*?-(.)')
pydate = res.findall(pinyin)
for i in pydate[0]:
f.write(i)
print('\n')
f.write("\n")
date=name()
zhangwei(date)
zhangw(date)
zw(date)