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使用 java 进行文件拷贝 相信很多人都会用,,不过效率上是否最好呢?

java NIO 性能提升.

第一种方法:古老636f707962616964757a686964616f31333264643061的方式

Java代码

public static long forJava(File f1,File f2) throws Exception{

long time=new Date().getTime();

int length=2097152;

FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(f1);

FileOutputStream out=new FileOutputStream(f2);

byte[] buffer=new byte[length];

while(true){

int ins=in.read(buffer);

if(ins==-1){

in.close();

out.flush();

out.close();

return new Date().getTime()-time;

}else

out.write(buffer,0,ins);

}

}

public static long forJava(File f1,File f2) throws Exception{

long time=new Date().getTime();

int length=2097152;

FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(f1);

FileOutputStream out=new FileOutputStream(f2);

byte[] buffer=new byte[length];

while(true){

int ins=in.read(buffer);

if(ins==-1){

in.close();

out.flush();

out.close();

return new Date().getTime()-time;

}else

out.write(buffer,0,ins);

}

}

方法的2参数分别是原始文件,和拷贝的目的文件.这里不做过多介绍.

实现方法很简单,分别对2个文件构建输入输出流,并且使用一个字节数组作为我们内存的缓存器, 然后使用流从f1 中读出数据到缓存里,在将缓存数据写到f2里面去.这里的缓存是2MB的字节数组

第2种方法:使用NIO中的管道到管道传输

Java代码

public static long forTransfer(File f1,File f2) throws Exception{

long time=new Date().getTime();

int length=2097152;

FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(f1);

FileOutputStream out=new FileOutputStream(f2);

FileChannel inC=in.getChannel();

FileChannel outC=out.getChannel();

int i=0;

while(true){

if(inC.position()==inC.size()){

inC.close();

outC.close();

return new Date().getTime()-time;

}

if((inC.size()-inC.position())<20971520)

length=(int)(inC.size()-inC.position());

else

length=20971520;

inC.transferTo(inC.position(),length,outC);

inC.position(inC.position()+length);

i++;

}

}

public static long forTransfer(File f1,File f2) throws Exception{

long time=new Date().getTime();

int length=2097152;

FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(f1);

FileOutputStream out=new FileOutputStream(f2);

FileChannel inC=in.getChannel();

FileChannel outC=out.getChannel();

int i=0;

while(true){

if(inC.position()==inC.size()){

inC.close();

outC.close();

return new Date().getTime()-time;

}

if((inC.size()-inC.position())<20971520)

length=(int)(inC.size()-inC.position());

else

length=20971520;

inC.transferTo(inC.position(),length,outC);

inC.position(inC.position()+length);

i++;

}

}

实现方法:在第一种实现方法基础上对输入输出流获得其管道,然后分批次的从f1的管道中像f2的管道中输入数据每次输入的数据最大为2MB

方法3:内存文件景象写(读文件没有使用文件景象,有兴趣的可以回去试试,,我就不试了,估计会更快)

Java代码

public static long forImage(File f1,File f2) throws Exception{

long time=new Date().getTime();

int length=2097152;

FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(f1);

RandomAccessFile out=new RandomAccessFile(f2,"rw");

FileChannel inC=in.getChannel();

MappedByteBuffer outC=null;

MappedByteBuffer inbuffer=null;

byte[] b=new byte[length];

while(true){

if(inC.position()==inC.size()){

inC.close();

outC.force();

out.close();

return new Date().getTime()-time;

}

if((inC.size()-inC.position())

length=(int)(inC.size()-inC.position());

}else{

length=20971520;

}

b=new byte[length];

inbuffer=inC.map(MapMode.READ_ONLY,inC.position(),length);

inbuffer.load();

inbuffer.get(b);

outC=out.getChannel().map(MapMode.READ_WRITE,inC.position(),length);

inC.position(b.length+inC.position());

outC.put(b);

outC.force();

}

}

public static long forImage(File f1,File f2) throws Exception{

long time=new Date().getTime();

int length=2097152;

FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(f1);

RandomAccessFile out=new RandomAccessFile(f2,"rw");

FileChannel inC=in.getChannel();

MappedByteBuffer outC=null;

MappedByteBuffer inbuffer=null;

byte[] b=new byte[length];

while(true){

if(inC.position()==inC.size()){

inC.close();

outC.force();

out.close();

return new Date().getTime()-time;

}

if((inC.size()-inC.position())

length=(int)(inC.size()-inC.position());

}else{

length=20971520;

}

b=new byte[length];

inbuffer=inC.map(MapMode.READ_ONLY,inC.position(),length);

inbuffer.load();

inbuffer.get(b);

outC=out.getChannel().map(MapMode.READ_WRITE,inC.position(),length);

inC.position(b.length+inC.position());

outC.put(b);

outC.force();

}

}

实现方法:跟伤2个例子不一样,这里写文件流没有使用管道而是使用内存文件映射(假设文件f2在内存中).在循环中从f1的管道中读取数据到字节数组里,然后在像内存映射的f2文件中写数据.

第4种方法:管道对管道

Java代码

public static long forChannel(File f1,File f2) throws Exception{

long time=new Date().getTime();

int length=2097152;

FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(f1);

FileOutputStream out=new FileOutputStream(f2);

FileChannel inC=in.getChannel();

FileChannel outC=out.getChannel();

ByteBuffer b=null;

while(true){

if(inC.position()==inC.size()){

inC.close();

outC.close();

return new Date().getTime()-time;

}

if((inC.size()-inC.position())

length=(int)(inC.size()-inC.position());

}else

length=2097152;

b=ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(length);

inC.read(b);

b.flip();

outC.write(b);

outC.force(false);

}

}

注：参数中的File可以这样定义：

FIle f1 = new File("C:\\test.dat");

File f2 = new File("D:\\test.dat");

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// 在D盘中创建文件test.txt,文件中的内容为：“hello Java”

File file = new File("D:/test.txt");

StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();

builder.append("hello java");

OutputStreamWriter osw = null;

try {

osw = new FileWriter(file);

osw.write(builder.toString());

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally { // 最后一定要关闭流

if (osw != null) {

try {

osw.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

// 利用流把该文件拷贝到E盘根目录下

InputStream ips = null;

OutputStream ops = null;

try {

ips = new FileInputStream(file);// 源文件

byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; // 定义一个缓冲数组

ops = new FileOutputStream("E:/" + file.getName());// 目标文件

// 如果没有读到结尾就继续读，每次读指定的字节数

for (int len = 0; (len = ips.read(buffer)) != -1;) {

ops.write(buffer, 0, len); // 每次写出实际读取到长度

}

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally { // 最后关闭流

if (ips != null) {

try {

ips.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

if (ops != null) {

try {

ops.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

简单来写：

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.FileWriter;

import java.io.IOException;

public class Change {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("D:/tets.txt");

fw.write("hello java");

fw.close();

FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("d:/tets.txt");

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("E:/tets.txt");

byte[] b = new byte[1024];

while(fis.read(b)!=-1)

{

fos.write(b);

}

fos.close();

fis.close();

}

}