• The admin login of our application will enter the api key and secret key of each user and save it to our database. <p>Is it safe to save the secret key from the front end or is there an other way ...
• 统计信息在数据库中的作用 数据科学与机器学习 (DATA SCIENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING) Statistics are everywhere, and most industries rely on statistics and statistical thinking to support their business. ...
统计信息在数据库中的作用 数据科学与机器学习 (DATA SCIENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING)
Statistics are everywhere, and most industries rely on statistics and statistical thinking to support their business. The interest to grasp on statistics also required to become a successful data scientist. You need to demonstrate your keen on this field of discipline. 统计数据无处不在，大多数行业都依靠统计数据和统计思想来支持其业务。 掌握统计数据的兴趣也需要成为一名成功的数据科学家。 您需要表现出对这一学科领域的热忱。
What is statistics? 什么是统计数据？
It is the subject that includes all features of learning from data. As a methodology, we speak about the means and methods to allow us to work with data and to understand that data. Statisticians employ and develop data analysis methods and continue exploring to understand their properties. 它是包括从数据中学习的所有功能的主题。 作为一种方法论，我们谈论允许我们处理数据并理解该数据的方式和方法。 统计人员使用和开发数据分析方法，并继续探索以了解其属性。
When will those tools provide insight?When are they possibly misleading? 这些工具何时会提供洞察力？何时可能会产生误导？ Researchers across all various academic fields, workers in many industries, are implementing and reaching the statistical methodology, and they are providing new approaches and techniques for conducting data analysis. A concise terminology is needed upfront, which is the difference between a statistic and the field of statistics. 各个学术领域的研究人员，许多行业的工人，正在实施并达到统计方法论，他们正在提供进行数据分析的新方法和技术。 首先需要一个简洁的术语，这是统计和统计领域之间的区别。
We encounter numerical or graphical reports from a collection of data every day. For instance, the average of total students score on the final exam, the proportion of employed and unemployed workers in some countries, or maybe stocks prices fluctuation in a day. These are statistics. 我们每天都会遇到来自数据收集的数字或图形报告。 例如，在期末考试中学生总数的平均值，某些国家的就业和失业工人比例，或者一天中的股票价格波动。 这些是统计数据。
However, the field of statistics is an academic discipline focusing on research methodology. The essential aspects as statisticians are developing new statistical tools, calculating statistics from data, and collaborating with the specialists to interpret those results in proper ways. 但是，统计学领域是一门专注于研究方法论的学术学科。 统计人员的基本工作是开发新的统计工具，从数据中计算统计数据，并与专家合作以适当的方式解释这些结果。
Statistics is undoubtedly an evolving field and continuously growing. Furthermore, it provides challenges and opportunities. 统计学无疑是一个不断发展的领域，并且在不断增长。 此外，它提供了挑战和机遇。 In data science, numerous statistical methods’ are under continual study to understand how to use it properly. Lots of new application areas are available, and those areas are leading to the necessity to develop innovative analytical methods. For example, an idea of how to measure the data, and new types of methods available leads to new kinds of data that need analysis. Hence, we are often relying on those advances in computing, not only enabling us to do data analysis but also a more sophisticated analysis of the large volume of data collected. 在数据科学中，正在不断研究众多统计方法以了解如何正确使用它。 有许多新的应用领域可用，这些领域导致开发创新的分析方法的必要性。 例如，关于如何测量数据的想法以及可用的新型方法会导致需要分析的新型数据。 因此，我们经常依靠那些在计算上的进步，不仅使我们能够进行数据分析，而且能够对收集到的大量数据进行更复杂的分析。
Statistics is a significant discipline, especially for data scientists and there are numerous schools thought about the field of statistics. It is including brand-new ideas from theory, practical, and relevant fields. 统计学是一门重要的学科，特别是对于数据科学家而言，并且有许多流派思考统计学领域。 它包括来自理论，实践和相关领域的崭新想法。
Numerous viewpoints on the field of statistics are:* The ability of summarizing data* The idea of uncertainty* The idea of decisions* The idea of variation* The art of forecasting* The approach of measurement* The principle of data collection 汇总数据的能力 (The Ability of Summarizing Data)
Data can be terrifying because there is a condition to understand that data, which generally involves reducing and summarizing. The main goal of the data reduction is to make the dataset comprehensible to the human observer. Statisticians have different techniques for summarizing that data, which is required to achieve the goals for the data to be meaningful. Therefore, a statistician is well trained in using appropriate, precise, and effective methods for summarizing data. 数据之所以令人恐惧，是因为有一种条件来理解该数据，这通常涉及精简和汇总。 数据约简的主要目的是使数据集对于人类观察者而言是可理解的。 统计人员使用不同的技术来汇总数据，这是实现数据有意义的目标所必需的。 因此，统计学家在使用适当，精确和有效的方法来汇总数据方面受过良好的培训。
不确定性的想法 (The Idea of Uncertainty)
Data can be misleading. The primary purpose of developing the statistics fields is to get a structure and framework for evaluating data. Generally, insights from data are not 100% accurate, but it’s absurd that we have a way to quantify how far away reported findings may be from the truth. Some evaluation reports return with a margin of error. This margin of error gives an idea of what that possible variance will be between the published and the actual cases of public opinion. 数据可能会产生误导。 开发统计信息字段的主要目的是获得用于评估数据的结构和框架。 通常，来自数据的见解并不是100％准确的，但是我们有一种方法可以量化所报告的发现与事实之间的距离是荒谬的。 一些评估报告以误差幅度返回。 这种误差幅度使人们了解了公开发表的舆论与实际情况之间可能存在的差异。
决策思想 (The Idea of Decisions)
Understanding data is critical, leads to the need to be able to work on what we’ve discovered. There are some domains of statistics where that idea of decision-making is the ultimate goal of any statistical analysis. In the personal and professional journey, we are making decisions in the face of difficulty. We have to compare what are the costs and the benefits of the different approaches. 了解数据至关重要，因此需要能够对我们发现的内容进行处理。 在某些统计领域中，决策思想是任何统计分析的最终目标。 在个人和专业旅程中，我们面对困难时要做出决定。 我们必须比较不同方法的成本和收益。
For example, if a person finds that they might be at higher than average risk for a specific type of cancer, should they undergo a preventative procedure? Statistics can help in the decision-making process. 例如，如果某人发现自己患某种特定癌症的风险可能高于平均风险，那么他们是否应该采取预防措施？ 统计可以帮助决策过程。
变化的想法 (The Idea of Variation)
When we summarize data, commonly, our primary focus is on typical or central value. This means we have to place a high emphasis on understanding variation in data from a statistics perspective. For instance, if you know that on average Americans have around $8,000 of credit card bills each month, you have a good idea of that central value for credit card debt distribution. If you are provided that about 10 per cent more, that percentile gives you a bit more information about the variability in credit card debt. 通常，当我们汇总数据时，我们的主要重点是典型值或中心值。 这意味着我们必须高度重视从统计角度来理解数据的变化。 例如，如果您知道美国人平均每个月有大约8,000美元的信用卡账单，那么您应该很好地了解信用卡债务分配的核心价值。 如果提供给您的信息大约多10％，则该百分比为您提供了更多有关信用卡债务可变性的信息。 预测的艺术 (The Art of Forecasting) The fundamental responsibilities in statistics are forecasting or prediction. You don’t know the future with absolute certainty. Still, if you have effectively used the available data, it sometimes makes reasonably accurate predictions, such as weather predictions, stock market prices forecasting, and predicting the risk of a flood. Furthermore, trying to calculate future requests for the new product distribute to the market or predicting the outcome of an election. 统计的基本职责是预测或预测。 您无法绝对确定未来。 但是，如果您有效地使用了可用数据，它有时仍会做出相当准确的预测，例如天气预报，股市价格预测以及洪水风险。 此外，尝试计算对新产品向市场发布的未来要求或预测选举结果。 测量方法 (The Approach of Measurement) Let’s say that you are collecting lots of data. Some of those variables are measured, and some of those can be measured with pretty high accuracy. A person’s age or height, and some variables are a little bit more challenging to measure. For instance, blood pressure varies minute to minute, so that’s a little bit more difficult to pin down. Also, there are those constructs such as mood, personality, and political ideology, which are much more difficult to define and quantify. Statistics play a significant role in constructing and evaluating useful approaches for measuring these difficulties in identifying concepts and assessing the quality of the various methods. 假设您正在收集大量数据。 这些变量中的一些是可以测量的，而某些变量可以非常高精度地测量。 一个人的年龄或身高以及一些变量的测量更具挑战性。 例如，血压每分钟变化一次，因此很难确定。 此外，还有诸如情绪，个性和政治意识形态等结构，这些结构很难定义和量化。 统计在构建和评估有用的方法中起着重要作用，这些方法可用来衡量在确定概念和评估各种方法的质量方面的这些困难。 数据收集原理 (The Principle of Data Collection) Finally, statistics are the basis for principled data collection. Sometimes data can be costly and painful to collect. Resources restrict how much data can be obtained, which means if we have too little data, the findings will not be maximized. However, statistics provide an excellent way to manage this trade-off. You can get more data while knowing and allowing those resource limitations. 最后，统计数据是有原则的数据收集的基础。 有时，数据收集起来可能既昂贵又痛苦。 资源限制了可获取的数据量，这意味着如果我们的数据量太少，结果将不会被最大化。 但是，统计数据提供了一种管理这种折衷的极好方法。 在了解并允许这些资源限制的同时，您可以获取更多数据。 Jeremy Zero on Jeremy Zero的UnsplashUnsplash图片 Back in ancient times, civilizations have been gathering data on harvests and population sizes. Right now, randomness and variation can be more mathematically defined. Modern statistics developed in the 19th century, coming from addressing topics from genetics, econometrics, and statistical theory progress in the 20th century with many new application areas in science and industry. For example, the appearance of the ability to have computers to do the data analysis. Next, the rise of Big Data, massive data, data science, and machine learning. 早在远古时代，文明就一直在收集有关收成和人口规模的数据。 现在，随机性和变异性可以在数学上进行更多定义。 现代统计学是在19世纪发展起来的，它来自于20世纪遗传学，计量经济学和统计理论进展的主题，在科学和工业中有许多新的应用领域。 例如，外观具有让计算机进行数据分析的能力。 接下来，大数据，海量数据，数据科学和机器学习的兴起。 Statistics positively has a lot of intersections with it’s allied fields. 积极地，统计数据与其相关领域有很多交集。 Computer science provides us with the algorithms, the structures for working with data, and the programming languages for manipulating that data. In mathematics, we get the language and the figures for showing some of these statistical concepts more concisely, and the tools to evaluate and interpret the properties of those analytical methods. 计算机科学为我们提供了算法，用于处理数据的结构以及用于处理该数据的编程语言。 在数学中，我们获得了用于更简洁地显示某些统计概念的语言和图形，以及用于评估和解释这些分析方法的属性的工具。 One branch of mathematics is probability theory, a critical part of the foundation of statistics that allows us to reveal the ideas of randomness and uncertainty. 数学的一个分支是概率论，它是统计学基础的关键部分，它使我们能够揭示随机性和不确定性的思想。 Then data science, which gives us the database management and machine learning, which infrastructure able to carry out data analysis. 然后是数据科学，它为我们提供了数据库管理和机器学习，哪些基础架构能够执行数据分析。 结论 (Conclusion) Statistics have evolved from a small to be a significant allied in research and industry. Numerous different applications include computer vision, self-driving cars, facial recognition, recommender systems for online searching, and online purchasing. 在研究和行业中，统计数据已从很小的演变为重要的联盟。 许多不同的应用程序包括计算机视觉，自动驾驶汽车，面部识别，在线搜索的推荐系统和在线购买。 In the health domain, we have predictive and analytics, precision medicine, fraud detection, risk assessment in environment and infrastructure, social and government services in terms of job training, and behavioural therapy. Statistics and statistical thinking help us to understand that data and that information that surrounds us. 在健康领域，我们提供预测和分析，精准医学，欺诈检测，环境和基础设施中的风险评估，在职业培训方面的社会和政府服务以及行为疗法。 统计和统计思考有助于我们理解周围的数据和信息。 关于作者 (About the Author) Wie Kiang is a researcher who is responsible for collecting, organizing, and analyzing opinions and data to solve problems, explore issues, and predict trends. Wie Kiang是一名研究人员，负责收集，组织和分析意见和数据以解决问题，探索问题和预测趋势。 He is working in almost every sector of Machine Learning and Deep Learning. He is carrying out experiments and investigations in a range of areas, including Convolutional Neural Networks, Natural Language Processing, and Recurrent Neural Networks. 他几乎在机器学习和深度学习的每个领域工作。 他正在许多领域进行实验和研究，包括卷积神经网络，自然语言处理和递归神经网络。 翻译自: https://towardsdatascience.com/the-role-of-statistics-in-the-industry-d360f3056e4b统计信息在数据库中的作用 展开全文 • sql数据库中对象名无效The present article deals with one of the bottlenecks in the work of database developers and administrators, namely the occurrence of invalid objects and the ways of finding them ... sql数据库中对象名无效The present article deals with one of the bottlenecks in the work of database developers and administrators, namely the occurrence of invalid objects and the ways of finding them in the SQL Server database. 本文讨论了数据库开发人员和管理员的工作瓶颈之一，即无效对象的出现以及在SQL Server数据库中查找无效对象的方法。 In the previous articles we covered all the way from the idea to the implementation of a database for a recruitment service: 在前面的文章中，我们涵盖了从构思到实施招聘服务数据库的所有过程： examined the database basic design rules 检查了数据库的基本设计规则 figured out how to fill a database with test data to provide a growth and performance forecast 找出如何用测试数据填充数据库以提供增长和性能预测 examined data export and import 检查数据的导出和导入 looked at the navigation through the created database, which involves searching for objects and data in a database 查看了在创建的数据库中的导航，其中涉及在数据库中搜索对象和数据 如何使用SQL Complete查找无效对象 (How to find invalid objects using SQL Complete) Let’s review the search for invalid objects with the help of the SQL Complete tool. Suppose we defined a new table with the employees’ addresses and named it Address: 让我们借助SQL Complete工具查看对无效对象的搜索。 假设我们用雇员的地址定义了一个新表，并将其命名为Address： USE [JobEmpl] GO SET ANSI_NULLS ON GO SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON GO CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Address]( [AddressID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL, [Address] [nvarchar](1024) NOT NULL, CONSTRAINT [PK_Address] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( [AddressID] ASC )WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY] ) ON [PRIMARY] GO And then defined a linking table between the tables Employee and Address and called it AddressEmployee: USE [JobEmpl] GO SET ANSI_NULLS ON GO SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON GO CREATE TABLE [dbo].[AddressEmpoyee]( [AddressID] [int] NOT NULL, [EmpoyeeID] [int] NOT NULL, CONSTRAINT [PK_AddressEmpoyee] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( [AddressID] ASC, [EmpoyeeID] ASC )WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY] ) ON [PRIMARY] GO ALTER TABLE [dbo].[AddressEmpoyee] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_AddressEmpoyee_Address] FOREIGN KEY([AddressID]) REFERENCES [dbo].[Address] ([AddressID]) GO ALTER TABLE [dbo].[AddressEmpoyee] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_AddressEmpoyee_Address] GO ALTER TABLE [dbo].[AddressEmpoyee] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_AddressEmpoyee_Employee] FOREIGN KEY([EmpoyeeID]) REFERENCES [dbo].[Employee] ([EmployeeID]) GO ALTER TABLE [dbo].[AddressEmpoyee] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_AddressEmpoyee_Employee] GOThe employees may have different addresses. At the same time, a few employees can have the same address. Hence, the relationship between these entities is many-to-many: 员工的地址可能不同。 同时，几个员工可以拥有相同的地址。 因此，这些实体之间的关系是多对多的： Img.1. The relationship between Employee and Address 图1。 员工与地址之间的关系 We do not consider the case of residence registration when each employee has only one specified address. We are interested in all addresses, including those that specify where an employee tends to spend his time (where he lives and sleeps). There may be a few such places. 当每个雇员只有一个指定的地址时，我们不考虑居住登记的情况。 我们对所有地址都感兴趣，包括那些指定员工倾向于在哪里度过(他的生活和睡眠时间)的地址。 可能有一些这样的地方。 And now, let’s create a vEmployeeAddress view that will show the employee’s data and his addresses the following way: 现在，让我们创建一个vEmployeeAddress视图，该视图将通过以下方式显示员工的数据及其地址： CREATE VIEW vAddressEmpoyee AS SELECT emp.[EmployeeID] ,emp.[FirstName] ,emp.[LastName] ,adr.[AddressID] ,adr.[Address] FROM [JobEmpl].[dbo].[Employee] AS emp LEFT OUTER JOIN [dbo].[AddressEmpoyee] AS aep ON emp.[EmployeeID]=aep.[EmpoyeeID] LEFT OUTER JOIN [dbo].[Address] AS adr ON aep.[AddressID] =adr.[AddressID]; So now we can easily extract the employees and their addresses. Supposing with time we decided that addresses are excessive, and it is enough to store the residence registration in the very Employee table: ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Employee] ADD [Address] NVARCHAR(1024) NULL; Since this address is unique for each employee. We drop the two tables AddressEmpoyee and Address: USE [JobEmpl] GO DROP TABLE [dbo].[AddressEmpoyee]; DROP TABLE [dbo].[Address]; GOThe thing is we forgot to change the vAddressEmployee view, which now refers to the non-existing tables. 问题是我们忘记了更改vAddressEmployee视图，该视图现在引用了不存在的表。 Before long, either a user or if we are lucky, a tester discovers a problem, where a part of system functionality crashes whenever it calls the vAddressEmployee view. 不久之后，无论是用户还是我们都很幸运，测试人员都会发现问题，每当调用vAddressEmployee视图时，系统功能就会崩溃。 To avoid this, every time the changes are introduced into the database, we need to check it for the existence of invalid objects. 为了避免这种情况，每次将更改引入数据库时​​，我们都需要检查其是否存在无效对象。 For this purpose, select the database you need and in the menu bar of SSMS, select the SQL Complete\Find Invalid Objects command: 为此，选择所需的数据库，然后在SSMS的菜单栏中，选择SQL Complete \ Find Invalid Objects命令： Img.2. Selecting the “Find Invalid Objects” command in SQL Complete 图2。 在SQL Complete中选择“查找无效对象”命令 In the window that appears, click on the “Analyze” button in the upper left corner or the middle of the window: 在出现的窗口中，单击窗口左上角或中间的“分析”按钮： Img.3. Running the search for invalid objects 图3。 运行搜索无效对象 Note that you can select multiple databases at once on the “Databases” panel: 请注意，您可以在“数据库”面板上一次选择多个数据库： Img.4. Selecting multiple databases 图4。 选择多个数据库 After the search for invalid objects is complete, we can see the result that displays our vAddressEmployee view, which refers to the non-existing tables AddressEmployee and Address: 搜索无效对象之后，我们可以看到显示vAddressEmployee视图的结果，该视图引用了不存在的表AddressEmployee和Address： Img.5. The result of the search for invalid objects 图5。 搜索无效对象的结果 It will be enough to rewrite the vAddressEmpoyee view, taking into account that the address is in the very Employee table, as follows: 考虑到地址位于Employee表中，只需重写vAddressEmpoyee视图就足够了，如下所示： ALTER VIEW [dbo].[vAddressEmpoyee] ASSELECT emp.[EmployeeID] ,emp.[FirstName] ,emp.[LastName] ,emp.[EmployeeID] AS [AddressID] ,emp.[Address] FROM [JobEmpl].[dbo].[Employee] AS empGOOnce done, when you run the search for invalid objects for the second time, they are not found: 一旦完成，当您第二次运行搜索无效对象时，将找不到它们： Img.6. None of the invalid objects were found 图6。 找不到无效的对象 Note that the AddressID column should not have been shown in the vAddressEmployee view at all. However, if the system uses it, we need to determine the course of changes in two ways: 请注意，AddressID列根本不应该显示在vAddressEmployee视图中。 但是，如果系统使用它，我们需要以两种方式确定更改的过程： Whether it is possible to substitute AddressID with the value from EmployeeID if the field is used just for information and not for the search for identical addresses. 如果该字段仅用于信息而不是用于搜索相同的地址，是否可以用EmployeeID中的值替换AddressID。 Whether it is possible not to show AddressID at all. 是否有可能根本不显示AddressID。 If performing point 1 fails, we will have to introduce changes in the very logic of the application and perform the second point at the same time. 如果执行第1点失败，我们将不得不在应用程序的逻辑上进行更改，并同时执行第二个点。 Nevertheless, in case the first point is doable, this will be a quick solution to the problem, and you can later perform the second point with a hotfix or a next update. 但是，如果第一点可行，这将是对该问题的快速解决方案，以后您可以通过修复程序或下一次更新执行第二点。 In a nutshell, we have considered the importance of finding invalid objects and fixing them. 简而言之，我们已经考虑了找到无效对象并对其进行修复的重要性。 结论 (Conclusion) To sum up, we have looked into the entire process of creating a database for a recruitment service, starting from the idea and finishing with its implementation into production with further changes brought to the schema. 总而言之，我们研究了为招聘服务创建数据库的整个过程，从构想开始，一直到将其实现付诸生产，再对架构进行进一步更改。 The given database allows us to perform a quick search and to aggregate data according to the following metrics: 给定的数据库使我们能够根据以下指标进行快速搜索并汇总数据： Employing companies. 用人单位。 Positions. 职位。 Projects. 项目。 Skills. 技能 It stands to mention that this schema provided the foundation for the IWU TEAM startup. 值得一提的是，该模式为IWU TEAM启动提供了基础。 Originally published at https://blog.devart.com on August 11, 2020. 最初于 2020年8月11日 发布在 https://blog.devart.com 上。 翻译自: https://towardsdatascience.com/searching-for-invalid-objects-in-the-sql-server-database-a90fab49a66asql数据库中对象名无效 展开全文 • 在数据库中查询某个字段存在哪些表中（sql语句） select TABLE_NAME from information_schema.COLUMNS where TABLE_SCHEMA=‘数据库名’ and COLUMN_NAME=‘字段名’ 在数据库中查询某个字段存在哪些表中（sql语句） select TABLE_NAME from information_schema.COLUMNS where TABLE_SCHEMA='数据库名' and COLUMN_NAME='字段名'   展开全文 • 1、通过表注释 all_tab_comments（表的所有者、表名、表类型、表注释）字段：OWNER/ TABLE_...select table_name from all_tab_comments t where t.owner = '' and comments like '%%'; 2、通过表字段 user...  1、通过表注释 all_tab_comments（表的所有者、表名、表类型、表注释）字段：OWNER/ TABLE_NAME/ TABLE_TYPE/ COMMENTS select table_name from all_tab_comments t where t.owner = '' and comments like '%%'; 2、通过表字段 user_tab_columns（表/视图或Clusters名称、字段名、列ID、字段类型、长度、精度、小数点后位数、是否允许为空、密度、为空的个数、distinct个数。。。） 字段：OWNER/ TABLE_NAME/ COLUMN_NAME/ COLUMN_ID/ DATA_TYPE/ DATA_LENGTH/ DATA_PRECISION/ DATA_SCALE/ NULLABLE/ DEFAULT_LENGTH/ DENSITY/ NUM_NULLS/ NUM_BUCKETS/ LAST ANALYZED/ CHAR_COL_DEFAULT_LENGTH/ AVG_COL_LEN/ HISTOGRAM select * from user_tab_columns where column_name LIKE '%FX%' and data_type = 'VARCHAR2'; dba_tab_columns（表的所有者、表/视图或Clusters名称、字段名、列ID、字段类型、长度、精度、小数点后位数、是否允许为空、密度、为空的个数、distinct个数。。。） 字段：TABLE_NAME/ COLUMN_NAME/ COLUMN_ID/ DATA_TYPE/ DATA_LENGTH/ DATA_PRECISION/ DATA_SCALE/ NULLABLE/ DEFAULT_LENGTH/ DENSITY/ NUM_NULLS/ NUM_BUCKETS/ LAST ANALYZED/ CHAR_COL_DEFAULT_LENGTH/ AVG_COL_LEN/ HISTOGRAM select * from dba_tab_columns where column_name LIKE '%FX%' and data_type = 'VARCHAR2' and owner = 'GS_CXTDDJ'; 3、通过表其他信息 all_tables(表的所有者、表名、在此分区中已使用的数据块数量) 字段：OWNER/ TABLE_NAME/ TABLESPACE_NAME/ BLOCKS/ select* from all_tables where table_name like '%FX%' and blocks>10 and owner='GS_CXTJ' order by block; 转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/dayuruozhi/p/8308597.html 展开全文 • 大家如果不知道哪里下载数据库jar包的可以看这条https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/22fe7ced29711e3002617f2c.html百度经验，我就不一一鳌述了。 1.java项目里导入jar包。 首先MyEclipse里新建一个Java ... • 图形数据库 关系数据库Microservices architecture doesn’t require an introduction. It has been widely adopted in recent years by many companies in various domains and sizes. Some companies have ... • 解释说明：视图创建是因为由于表与表之间的关系，在我写接口的时候会带出来一些有关系的数据，每个视图都是根据自己的sql语句或者是sql语句产生的 ...2.就是在数据库中创建视图的过程 打开mysql数... • 这两天做项目时遇到了连接不上数据库的问题，搜索错误之后发现原因在于进程数已经到达oracle的上限。但是不太明白oracle的sessions和processes这两个参数的含义，于是摘录了一下网友的总结。另外... • 使用视图1视图1.1为什么使用视图呢？1.2视图的规则和限制2使用视图2.1利用视图简化复杂的联结2.2用视图重新格式化检索出的数据2.3用视图过滤不想要的东西2.4使用视图与计算字段 1视图 视图是虚拟的表。... AND Ord • 本人开发程序中要的到Oracle数据库中某一条数据。如题。要得到第二条数据。本人开发程序中要的到Oracle数据库中某一条数据。如题。要得到第二条数据。表明为：t_ltr_kjmx答案：select * from (select * from t_... • 在数据库中有两种基本的锁类型：排它锁（Exclusive Locks，即X锁）和共享锁（Share Locks，即S锁）。当数据对象被加上排它锁时，其他的事务不能对它读取和修改。加了共享锁的数据对象可以被其他事务读取，但不能修改... • MySQL UPDATE srmd_cg_info SET Language='外文' where LENGTH(Title)=CHAR_LENGTH(Title) AND Language is NULL ...也就是用length(str) 和char_length(str) ...这个MySQL数据库中，对大部分情况是适用的 • wordpress 数据库Out of the box, WordPress provides tons of functions that can be used to interact with the database. In most cases, the WP_Query class and related functions such as wp_insert_post, ... • 数据库中表太多，需要查找字段哪些表中出现。 SQL语句 根据自己需要查找的字段，将SQL语句中的column_name替换为需要查找的字段名，其它无需更改直接复制到数据库进行查询即可。 select a.name 表名,b.name 列名 ... • ...<p>This option save a null value in the field, when realise select rows of the table, the result is a null value and also don't work in a sql php query.</p> <p>Any idea? </div> • <p>Like some user x updates some info on website and some other user z should receive a notification about x's update without he refreshing the page. </div> • mysql字段量特别大情况下 如何获取数据库中的字段数量 SELECT COUNT(*) FROM information_schema. COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = ‘数据库名’ AND table_name = ‘表名’; 比如以下 SELECT COUNT(*) FROM ... • This article explores various ways to search for database objects in SQL database such as tables, stored ... 本文探讨了SQL数据库中搜索数据库对象（例如表，存储过程，函数和视图）的各种方法。 介绍 ... • <p>I am generating invoices using fpdf library which fetches data from database,now when the pdf is generated i want to save the file in a folder and add the file name with date in database so that i ... • Databases like MySQL and PostgreSQL are all ideal for storing tables with numeric and text data. However, can you imagine them storing your favorite song or a video in one of their cells? 像MySQL和... • MongoDB创建和删除数据库 (Create and Drop Database in MongoDB) In this tutorial we will learn how to create and drop a Database in MongoDB. 本教程，我们将学习如何MongoDB创建和删除数据库。... • <p>I want the user to be able to post more than one items (say 10) of the same kind and nature and value and I want 10 random alphanumeric codes to be generated for these 10 items. And I want all 10 ... • 索引和锁在数据库中可以说是非常重要的知识点了，在面试中也会经常会被问到的。 本文力求简单讲清每个知识点，希望大家看完能有所收获 声明：如果没有说明具体的数据库和存储引擎，默认指的是MySQL中的InnoDB存储... • 本视图，每一个连接到数据库实例的session都拥有一条记录。包括用户session及后台进程如DBWR，LGWR，arcchiver等等。 V$SESSION的常用列 V\$SESSION是基础信息视图，用于找寻用户SID或SADDR。不过，它...
• select count('列名') from cols where table_name=upper('表名') and column_name=upper('列名')其存在与否的结果与oracle 判断某个表是否存在一样，都是返回1或者0
• <p>I making a MCQ app and I need to maintain unique questions and their choices in the database so I cant have more than one question with the same question string and choices. But how should I make ...
• GetLunar(GETDATE()))) and (day(y.Chusheng) = day(dateadd(dd,3,(select dbo.fn_GetLunar(GETDATE())))) or day(y.Chusheng) = day(dateadd(dd,2,(select dbo.fn_GetLunar(GETDATE())))) or day(y.Chusheng) = day...
• Android 代码创建和修改 SQLite 数据库，我们可以参考 Android 文档 Save data using SQLite，我们 Android 需要采取两个基本步骤来设置 SQLite 就可以和数据库互动了。如下所示： Define a schema and ...

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