在 Linux 中，有非常多的命令可以让我们用来执行各种各样的任务。当我们想要像使用文件浏览器一样列出一个目录下的内容时，大家第一时间想到的是 ls 命令。但只有 ls 命令能实现这个目的吗？显然不是。
下面，良许就给大家介绍Linux下列出目录内容的一些命令，一起来看看吧。
ls
Linux 中最常用的列出目录下内容的命令就是 ls 命令。默认情况下， ls 显示目录下的所有非隐藏内容。在显示结果里文件和目录会被显示为不同的颜色，具体显示的颜色取决于终端的配色主题。

ls 命令列出的是当前所在目录的内容，如果要查看其他目录中的内容，可以在命令中指定具体路径：
$ ls /其他的/目录/路径
如果你想要查看目录中的隐藏的内容，可以添加 -a 选项：
$ ls -a
你还可以使用 -l 选项来以列表的形式列出当前目录的内容，这时候所列出来的文件大小将以字节的形式显示，非常不方便阅读。我们可以加上 -h 选项，使用易于人类阅读的形式显示文件大小，比如 k 、M、G 等方便阅读的单位。
当然，为了方便，可以直接将两个选项合二为一写在一起。
$ ls -lh
dir
ls 命令大家比较熟悉，使用的频率也非常高。dir 命令与 ls 命令类似，也是列出目录下内容。如果列出的文件名中含有特殊字符，比如空格，那么这些特殊字符前将会显示一个反斜杠 \ 。
dir 与 ls 比较相似，在 ls 命令中的命令参数在 dir 中也是可用的。

实际上，dir 命令等同于以下这条命令：
$ ls -C -b
其中：
-C : 以列的形式显示内容
-b : 在特殊字符前添加反斜杠 \
vdir
vdir 命令以长列表的形式显示目录下的内容，并且特殊字符前也是加了反斜杠 \ 的。长列表中显示了该文件或目录的权限信息，连接数，所有者，组所有者，文件大小，上次修改时间和名称。

vdir 命令和以下 ls 命令的作用是相同的：
$ ls -l -b
其中：
-l : 以列表的形式显示目录下的内容
-b : 在特殊字符前面加反斜杠 \
dir 和 vdir 存在的意义
看到这里，大家肯定会有个疑问，既然 ls 命令都可以实现 dir 及 vdir 的全部功能，那么这二者存在还有啥意义？
Shell 命令常常作为脚本的一部分，这些脚本的输出有时候是显示到终端上，有时被重定向到文件中或者有时也简单地通过管道传输给其他命令。
但是在在有些情况下，ls 命令会因为脚本执行时的性能问题导致得到的结果不符合预期。所以， Linux 的开发人员研究出了这两个命令，使用这两个命令就不会遇到那样的性能问题。
一些其他知识
当我们使用 ls 命令查看目录内容时，不同类型的文件将显示为不同颜色，而使用 dir 和 vdir 命令时则所有内容都是同一种颜色。这是因为在默认情况下 ls 其实是 ls --color=auto 的别名，因此对输出的内容配置了颜色。

如果在使用dir 和 vdir 时也想让输出内容按类型不同显示不同颜色，那么可以使用：
$ dir --color
$ vdir --color

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在 Linux 中，有非常多的命令可以让我们用来执行各种各样的任务。当我们想要像使用文件浏览器一样列出一个目录下的内容时，大家第一时间想到的是 ls 命令。但只有 ls 命令能实现这个目的吗？显然不是。

下面，良许就给大家介绍Linux下列出目录内容的一些命令，一起来看看吧。

ls

Linux 中最常用的列出目录下内容的命令就是 ls 命令。默认情况下， ls 显示目录下的所有非隐藏内容。在显示结果里文件和目录会被显示为不同的颜色，具体显示的颜色取决于终端的配色主题。



ls 命令列出的是当前所在目录的内容，如果要查看其他目录中的内容，可以在命令中指定具体路径：

$ ls /其他的/目录/路径


如果你想要查看目录中的隐藏的内容，可以添加 -a 选项：

$ ls -a


你还可以使用 -l 选项来以列表的形式列出当前目录的内容，这时候所列出来的文件大小将以字节的形式显示，非常不方便阅读。我们可以加上 -h 选项，使用易于人类阅读的形式显示文件大小，比如 k 、M、G 等方便阅读的单位。

当然，为了方便，可以直接将两个选项合二为一写在一起。

$ ls -lh


dir

ls 命令大家比较熟悉，使用的频率也非常高。dir 命令与 ls 命令类似，也是列出目录下内容。如果列出的文件名中含有特殊字符，比如空格，那么这些特殊字符前将会显示一个反斜杠 \ 。

dir 与 ls 比较相似，在 ls 命令中的命令参数在 dir 中也是可用的。



实际上，dir 命令等同于以下这条命令：

$ ls -C -b


其中：

-C : 以列的形式显示内容

-b : 在特殊字符前添加反斜杠 \

vdir

vdir 命令以长列表的形式显示目录下的内容，并且特殊字符前也是加了反斜杠 \ 的。长列表中显示了该文件或目录的权限信息，连接数，所有者，组所有者，文件大小，上次修改时间和名称。



vdir 命令和以下 ls 命令的作用是相同的：

$ ls -l -b


其中：

-l : 以列表的形式显示目录下的内容

-b : 在特殊字符前面加反斜杠 \

dir 和 vdir 存在的意义

看到这里，大家肯定会有个疑问，既然 ls 命令都可以实现 dir 及 vdir 的全部功能，那么这二者存在还有啥意义？

Shell 命令常常作为脚本的一部分，这些脚本的输出有时候是显示到终端上，有时被重定向到文件中或者有时也简单地通过管道传输给其他命令。

但是在在有些情况下，ls 命令会因为脚本执行时的性能问题导致得到的结果不符合预期。所以， Linux 的开发人员研究出了这两个命令，使用这两个命令就不会遇到那样的性能问题。

一些其他知识

当我们使用 ls 命令查看目录内容时，不同类型的文件将显示为不同颜色，而使用 dir 和 vdir 命令时则所有内容都是同一种颜色。这是因为在默认情况下 ls 其实是 ls --color=auto 的别名，因此对输出的内容配置了颜色。



如果在使用dir 和 vdir 时也想让输出内容按类型不同显示不同颜色，那么可以使用：

$ dir --color


$ vdir --color




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在 Linux 中，有非常多的命令可以让我们用来执行各种各样的任务。当我们想要像使用文件浏览器一样列出一个目录下的内容时，大家第一时间想到的是 ls 命令。但只有 ls 命令能实现这个目的吗？显然不是。
下面，良许就给大家介绍Linux下列出目录内容的一些命令，一起来看看吧。
ls
Linux 中最常用的列出目录下内容的命令就是 ls 命令。默认情况下， ls 显示目录下的所有非隐藏内容。在显示结果里文件和目录会被显示为不同的颜色，具体显示的颜色取决于终端的配色主题。
ls 命令列出的是当前所在目录的内容，如果要查看其他目录中的内容，可以在命令中指定具体路径：
$ ls /其他的/目录/路径
如果你想要查看目录中的隐藏的内容，可以添加 -a 选项：
$ ls -a
你还可以使用 -l 选项来以列表的形式列出当前目录的内容，这时候所列出来的文件大小将以字节的形式显示，非常不方便阅读。我们可以加上 -h 选项，使用易于人类阅读的形式显示文件大小，比如 k 、M、G 等方便阅读的单位。
当然，为了方便，可以直接将两个选项合二为一写在一起。
$ ls -lh
dir
ls 命令大家比较熟悉，使用的频率也非常高。dir 命令与 ls 命令类似，也是列出目录下内容。如果列出的文件名中含有特殊字符，比如空格，那么这些特殊字符前将会显示一个反斜杠 \ 。
dir 与 ls 比较相似，在 ls 命令中的命令参数在 dir 中也是可用的。
实际上，dir 命令等同于以下这条命令：
$ ls -C -b
其中：
-C : 以列的形式显示内容
-b : 在特殊字符前添加反斜杠 \
vdir
vdir 命令以长列表的形式显示目录下的内容，并且特殊字符前也是加了反斜杠 \ 的。长列表中显示了该文件或目录的权限信息，连接数，所有者，组所有者，文件大小，上次修改时间和名称。
vdir 命令和以下 ls 命令的作用是相同的：
$ ls -l -b
其中：
-l : 以列表的形式显示目录下的内容
-b : 在特殊字符前面加反斜杠 \
dir 和 vdir 存在的意义
看到这里，大家肯定会有个疑问，既然 ls 命令都可以实现 dir 及 vdir 的全部功能，那么这二者存在还有啥意义？
Shell 命令常常作为脚本的一部分，这些脚本的输出有时候是显示到终端上，有时被重定向到文件中或者有时也简单地通过管道传输给其他命令。
但是在在有些情况下，ls 命令会因为脚本执行时的性能问题导致得到的结果不符合预期。所以， Linux 的开发人员研究出了这两个命令，使用这两个命令就不会遇到那样的性能问题。
一些其他知识
当我们使用 ls 命令查看目录内容时，不同类型的文件将显示为不同颜色，而使用 dir 和 vdir 命令时则所有内容都是同一种颜色。这是因为在默认情况下 ls 其实是 ls --color=auto 的别名，因此对输出的内容配置了颜色。
如果在使用dir 和 vdir 时也想让输出内容按类型不同显示不同颜色，那么可以使用：
$ dir --color
$ vdir --color
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在 Linux 中，有非常多的命令可以让我们用来执行各种各样的任务。当我们想要像使用文件浏览器一样列出一个目录下的内容时，大家第一时间想到的是 ls 命令。但只有 ls 命令能实现这个目的吗？显然不是。
下面，良许就给大家介绍Linux下列出目录内容的一些命令，一起来看看吧。
ls
Linux 中最常用的列出目录下内容的命令就是 ls 命令。默认情况下， ls 显示目录下的所有非隐藏内容。在显示结果里文件和目录会被显示为不同的颜色，具体显示的颜色取决于终端的配色主题。

ls 命令列出的是当前所在目录的内容，如果要查看其他目录中的内容，可以在命令中指定具体路径：
$ ls /其他的/目录/路径
如果你想要查看目录中的隐藏的内容，可以添加 -a 选项：
$ ls -a
你还可以使用 -l 选项来以列表的形式列出当前目录的内容，这时候所列出来的文件大小将以字节的形式显示，非常不方便阅读。我们可以加上 -h 选项，使用易于人类阅读的形式显示文件大小，比如 k 、M、G 等方便阅读的单位。
当然，为了方便，可以直接将两个选项合二为一写在一起。
$ ls -lh
dir
ls 命令大家比较熟悉，使用的频率也非常高。dir 命令与 ls 命令类似，也是列出目录下内容。如果列出的文件名中含有特殊字符，比如空格，那么这些特殊字符前将会显示一个反斜杠  。
dir 与 ls 比较相似，在 ls 命令中的命令参数在 dir 中也是可用的。

实际上，dir 命令等同于以下这条命令：
$ ls -C -b
其中：
-C : 以列的形式显示内容
-b : 在特殊字符前添加反斜杠 
vdir
vdir 命令以长列表的形式显示目录下的内容，并且特殊字符前也是加了反斜杠  的。长列表中显示了该文件或目录的权限信息，连接数，所有者，组所有者，文件大小，上次修改时间和名称。

vdir 命令和以下 ls 命令的作用是相同的：
$ ls -l -b
其中：
-l : 以列表的形式显示目录下的内容
-b : 在特殊字符前面加反斜杠 
dir 和 vdir 存在的意义
看到这里，大家肯定会有个疑问，既然 ls 命令都可以实现 dir 及 vdir 的全部功能，那么这二者存在还有啥意义？
Shell 命令常常作为脚本的一部分，这些脚本的输出有时候是显示到终端上，有时被重定向到文件中或者有时也简单地通过管道传输给其他命令。
但是在在有些情况下，ls 命令会因为脚本执行时的性能问题导致得到的结果不符合预期。所以， Linux 的开发人员研究出了这两个命令，使用这两个命令就不会遇到那样的性能问题。
一些其他知识
当我们使用 ls 命令查看目录内容时，不同类型的文件将显示为不同颜色，而使用 dir 和 vdir 命令时则所有内容都是同一种颜色。这是因为在默认情况下 ls 其实是 ls --color=auto 的别名，因此对输出的内容配置了颜色。

如果在使用dir 和 vdir 时也想让输出内容按类型不同显示不同颜色，那么可以使用：
$ dir --color
$ vdir --color