1 import java.io.Serializable;
 2 
 3 /**
 4  * <p>ClassName: Person<p>
 5  * <p>Description:测试对象序列化和反序列化<p>
 6  * @author xudp
 7  * @version 1.0 V
 8  * @createTime 2014-6-9 下午02:33:25
 9  */
10 public class Person implements Serializable {
11 
12     /**
13      * 序列化ID
14      */
15     private static final long serialVersionUID = -5809782578272943999L;
16     private int age;
17     private String name;
18     private String sex;
19 
20     public int getAge() {
21         return age;
22     }
23 
24     public String getName() {
25         return name;
26     }
27 
28     public String getSex() {
29         return sex;
30     }
31 
32     public void setAge(int age) {
33         this.age = age;
34     }
35 
36     public void setName(String name) {
37         this.name = name;
38     }
39 
40     public void setSex(String sex) {
41         this.sex = sex;
42     }
43 }

 1 import java.io.File;
 2 import java.io.FileInputStream;
 3 import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
 4 import java.io.FileOutputStream;
 5 import java.io.IOException;
 6 import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
 7 import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
 8 import java.text.MessageFormat;
 9 
10 /**
11  * <p>ClassName: TestObjSerializeAndDeserialize<p>
12  * <p>Description: 测试对象的序列化和反序列<p>
13  * @author xudp
14  * @version 1.0 V
15  * @createTime 2014-6-9 下午03:17:25
16  */
17 public class TestObjSerializeAndDeserialize {
18 
19     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
20         SerializePerson();//序列化Person对象
21         Person p = DeserializePerson();//反序列Perons对象
22         System.out.println(MessageFormat.format("name={0},age={1},sex={2}",
23                                                  p.getName(), p.getAge(), p.getSex()));
24     }
25     
26     /**
27      * MethodName: SerializePerson 
28      * Description: 序列化Person对象
29      * @author xudp
30      * @throws FileNotFoundException
31      * @throws IOException
32      */
33     private static void SerializePerson() throws FileNotFoundException,
34             IOException {
35         Person person = new Person();
36         person.setName("gacl");
37         person.setAge(25);
38         person.setSex("男");
39         // ObjectOutputStream 对象输出流，将Person对象存储到E盘的Person.txt文件中，完成对Person对象的序列化操作
40         ObjectOutputStream oo = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(
41                 new File("E:/Person.txt")));
42         oo.writeObject(person);
43         System.out.println("Person对象序列化成功！");
44         oo.close();
45     }
46 
47     /**
48      * MethodName: DeserializePerson 
49      * Description: 反序列Perons对象
50      * @author xudp
51      * @return
52      * @throws Exception
53      * @throws IOException
54      */
55     private static Person DeserializePerson() throws Exception, IOException {
56         ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(
57                 new File("E:/Person.txt")));
58         Person person = (Person) ois.readObject();
59         System.out.println("Person对象反序列化成功！");
60         return person;
61     }
62 
63 }

1 private static final long serialVersionUID

1 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

1 private static final long serialVersionUID = 4603642343377807741L;

 1 import java.io.File;
 2 import java.io.FileInputStream;
 3 import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
 4 import java.io.FileOutputStream;
 5 import java.io.IOException;
 6 import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
 7 import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
 8 import java.io.Serializable;
 9 
10 public class TestSerialversionUID {
11 
12     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
13         SerializeCustomer();// 序列化Customer对象
14         Customer customer = DeserializeCustomer();// 反序列Customer对象
15         System.out.println(customer);
16     }
17 
18     /**
19      * MethodName: SerializeCustomer 
20      * Description: 序列化Customer对象
21      * @author xudp
22      * @throws FileNotFoundException
23      * @throws IOException
24      */
25     private static void SerializeCustomer() throws FileNotFoundException,
26             IOException {
27         Customer customer = new Customer("gacl",25);
28         // ObjectOutputStream 对象输出流
29         ObjectOutputStream oo = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(
30                 new File("E:/Customer.txt")));
31         oo.writeObject(customer);
32         System.out.println("Customer对象序列化成功！");
33         oo.close();
34     }
35 
36     /**
37      * MethodName: DeserializeCustomer 
38      * Description: 反序列Customer对象
39      * @author xudp
40      * @return
41      * @throws Exception
42      * @throws IOException
43      */
44     private static Customer DeserializeCustomer() throws Exception, IOException {
45         ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(
46                 new File("E:/Customer.txt")));
47         Customer customer = (Customer) ois.readObject();
48         System.out.println("Customer对象反序列化成功！");
49         return customer;
50     }
51 }
52 
53 /**
54  * <p>ClassName: Customer<p>
55  * <p>Description: Customer实现了Serializable接口，可以被序列化<p>
56  * @author xudp
57  * @version 1.0 V
58  * @createTime 2014-6-9 下午04:20:17
59  */
60 class Customer implements Serializable {
61     //Customer类中没有定义serialVersionUID
62     private String name;
63     private int age;
64 
65     public Customer(String name, int age) {
66         this.name = name;
67         this.age = age;
68     }
69 
70     /*
71      * @MethodName toString
72      * @Description 重写Object类的toString()方法
73      * @author xudp
74      * @return string
75      * @see java.lang.Object#toString()
76      */
77     @Override
78     public String toString() {
79         return "name=" + name + ", age=" + age;
80     }
81 }

 1 class Customer implements Serializable {
 2     //Customer类中没有定义serialVersionUID
 3     private String name;
 4     private int age;
 5 
 6     //新添加的sex属性
 7     private String sex;
 8     
 9     public Customer(String name, int age) {
10         this.name = name;
11         this.age = age;
12     }
13     
14     public Customer(String name, int age,String sex) {
15         this.name = name;
16         this.age = age;
17         this.sex = sex;
18     }
19 
20     /*
21      * @MethodName toString
22      * @Description 重写Object类的toString()方法
23      * @author xudp
24      * @return string
25      * @see java.lang.Object#toString()
26      */
27     @Override
28     public String toString() {
29         return "name=" + name + ", age=" + age;
30     }
31 }

1 Exception in thread "main" java.io.InvalidClassException: Customer; 
2 local class incompatible: 
3 stream classdesc serialVersionUID = -88175599799432325, 
4 local class serialVersionUID = -5182532647273106745

 1 class Customer implements Serializable {
 2     /**
 3      * Customer类中定义的serialVersionUID(序列化版本号)
 4      */
 5     private static final long serialVersionUID = -5182532647273106745L;
 6     private String name;
 7     private int age;
 8 
 9     //新添加的sex属性
10     //private String sex;
11     
12     public Customer(String name, int age) {
13         this.name = name;
14         this.age = age;
15     }
16     
17     /*public Customer(String name, int age,String sex) {
18         this.name = name;
19         this.age = age;
20         this.sex = sex;
21     }*/
22 
23     /*
24      * @MethodName toString
25      * @Description 重写Object类的toString()方法
26      * @author xudp
27      * @return string
28      * @see java.lang.Object#toString()
29      */
30     @Override
31     public String toString() {
32         return "name=" + name + ", age=" + age;
33     }
34 }

 1 class Customer implements Serializable {
 2     /**
 3      * Customer类中定义的serialVersionUID(序列化版本号)
 4      */
 5     private static final long serialVersionUID = -5182532647273106745L;
 6     private String name;
 7     private int age;
 8 
 9     //新添加的sex属性
10     private String sex;
11     
12     public Customer(String name, int age) {
13         this.name = name;
14         this.age = age;
15     }
16     
17     public Customer(String name, int age,String sex) {
18         this.name = name;
19         this.age = age;
20         this.sex = sex;
21     }
22 
23     /*
24      * @MethodName toString
25      * @Description 重写Object类的toString()方法
26      * @author xudp
27      * @return string
28      * @see java.lang.Object#toString()
29      */
30     @Override
31     public String toString() {
32         return "name=" + name + ", age=" + age;
33     }
34 }