1、设置所有用户的vim缩进与行号
修改/etc/vimrc配置文件修改所有用户vim配置
在/etc/vimrc配置文件末尾增加set nu  和 set cindent 如下图

2、修改某个用户的vim缩进与行号
在当前用户家目录下新建.vimrc文件,输入set nu  和 set cindent 如下图
vim ~/.vimrc

Linux系统 | vim配置

配置文件路径如下

fly@fly-vm:~$ cat /etc/vim/vimrc

或者在个人家根目录下新建.vimrc

lanfeiy@msil-virtual-machine:~$ pwd
/home/msil/msil/workspace/lanfeiy
lanfeiy@msil-virtual-machine:~$  ls -al .vimrc
-rw-rw-r-- 1 lanfeiy lanfeiy 8352 9月  18 01:10 .vimrc

配置文件具体内容如下：

" All system-wide defaults are set in $VIMRUNTIME/debian.vim and sourced by
" the call to :runtime you can find below.  If you wish to change any of those
" settings, you should do it in this file (/etc/vim/vimrc), since debian.vim
" will be overwritten everytime an upgrade of the vim packages is performed.
" It is recommended to make changes after sourcing debian.vim since it alters
" the value of the 'compatible' option.

" This line should not be removed as it ensures that various options are
" properly set to work with the Vim-related packages available in Debian.
runtime! debian.vim

" Uncomment the next line to make Vim more Vi-compatible
" NOTE: debian.vim sets 'nocompatible'.  Setting 'compatible' changes numerous
" options, so any other options should be set AFTER setting 'compatible'.
"set compatible

" Vim5 and later versions support syntax highlighting. Uncommenting the next
" line enables syntax highlighting by default.
if has("syntax")
  syntax on
endif

" If using a dark background within the editing area and syntax highlighting
" turn on this option as well
"set background=dark

" Uncomment the following to have Vim jump to the last position when
" reopening a file
"VIM打开文件光标自动跳转至文件上一次打开的地方
if has("autocmd")
  au BufReadPost * if line("'\"") > 1 && line("'\"") <= line("$") | exe "normal! g'\"" | endif
endif

" Uncomment the following to have Vim load indentation rules and plugins
" according to the detected filetype.
if has("autocmd")
  filetype plugin indent on
endif

" The following are commented out as they cause vim to behave a lot
" differently from regular Vi. They are highly recommended though.
"set showcmd            " Show (partial) command in status line.
"set showmatch          " Show matching brackets.
"set ignorecase         " Do case insensitive matching
"set smartcase          " Do smart case matching
"set incsearch          " Incremental search
"set autowrite          " Automatically save before commands like :next and :make
"set hidden             " Hide buffers when they are abandoned
"set mouse=a            " Enable mouse usage (all modes)

" Source a global configuration file if available
if filereadable("/etc/vim/vimrc.local")
  source /etc/vim/vimrc.local
endif


"=====================================================================================
set mouse=a     "使用鼠标,可以在buffer的任何地方使用鼠标（类似office中在工作区双击鼠标定位）
set selection=exclusive
set selectmode=mouse,key

set laststatus=2        "显示状态行
set cmdheight=1         "命令行（在状态行下）的高度

"set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w\ [FORMAT=%{&ff}]\ [TYPE=%Y]\ [POS=%l,%v][%p%%]\ %{strftime(\"%d/%m/%y\ -\ %H:%M\")}
"状态行显示的内容
set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w\ [POS=%l,%v][%p%%]\ %{strftime(\"%d/%m/%y\ -\ %H:%M\")} "状态行显示的内容

set cindent             "C代码自动缩进

filetype indent on              "自适应不同语言的职能缩进
set expandtab                   "将制表符扩展为空格
set tabstop=4                   "设置编辑时制表符占用空格数
set softtabstop=4               "让vim把连续数量的空格视为一个制表符
set shiftwidth=4                "设置格式化时制表符占用的空格数
set smarttab            "智能Tab

set fileencodings=utf-8,ucs-bom,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936 "编码设置
set termencoding=utf-8
set encoding=utf-8

set scrolloff=2  "光标移动到Buffer顶部和底部保持5行间距

set nocompatible  "去掉讨厌的有关vi一致性模式，避免以前版本的一些bug和局限

set matchtime=1         "匹配括号高亮的时间（单位是十分之一秒）

set number                      "显示行号
set cursorline          "高亮显示当前行
"set cursorcolumn       "高亮显示当前列
set ruler                       "开启行号显示
set hlsearch            "高亮显示搜索结果

set guifont=YaHei\ Consolas\ Hybrid\ 12         "设置gvim显示字体

let g:Powerline_colorscheme='solarized256'      "设置状态栏主题风格

syntax enable           "开启语法高亮功能
syntax on                       "允许用指定语法高亮配色方案替换默认方案
"=====================================================================================

"===================================新文件标题========================================
"新建.c,.h,.sh,.java文件，自动插入文件头
autocmd BufNewfile *.sh,*.cpp,*.c,*.java exec ":call SetTitle()"

"定义函数SetTitle,自动插入文件头
func SetTitle()
    "如果文件类型为.sh文件
    if &filetype == 'sh'
        call setline(1,"\###################################################################")
        call append(line(".")+0,"\  # File Name: ".expand("%"))
        call append(line(".")+1,"\  # Author: fly")
        call append(line(".")+2,"\  # Mail: 1358326274@qq.com")
        call append(line(".")+3,"\  # Created Time: ".strftime("%c"))
        call append(line(".")+4,"\###################################################################")
        call append(line(".")+5,"\#!/bin/bash")
        call append(line(".")+6,"")
    else
        call setline(1,"/*******************************************************************")
        call append(line(".")+0," *   > File Name: ".expand("%"))
        call append(line(".")+1," *   > Author: fly")
        call append(line(".")+2," *   > Mail: 1358326274@qq.com")
        call append(line(".")+3," *   > Create Time: ".strftime("%c"))
        call append(line(".")+4," ******************************************************************/")
        call append(line(".")+5,"")
    endif

    if &filetype == 'java'
        call setline(1,"/*")
        call setline(6," */")
    endif

    if &filetype == 'cpp'
        call append(line(".")+6,"#include <iostream>")
        call append(line(".")+7,"using namespace std;")
        call append(line(".")+8,"")
        call append(line(".")+9,"int main(void)")
        call append(line(".")+10,"{")
        call append(line(".")+11,"    return 0;")
        call append(line(".")+12,"}")
    endif

    if &filetype == 'c'
        call append(line(".")+6,"#include <stdio.h>")
        call append(line(".")+7,"")
        call append(line(".")+8,"int main(int argc, char* argv[])")
        call append(line(".")+9,"{")
        call append(line(".")+10,"    return 0;")
        call append(line(".")+11,"}")
    endif
endfunc
"新建文件后，自动定位到文件末尾
autocmd BufNewFile * normal G